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Nature Biotechnology

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature Biotechnology is a monthly journal covering the science and business of biotechnology. It publishes new concepts in technology/methodology of relevance to the biological, biomedical, agricultural and environmental sciences as well as covers the commercial, political, ethical, legal, and societal aspects of this research. The first function is fulfilled by the peer-reviewed research section, the second by the expository efforts in the front of the journal. We provide researchers with news about business; we provide the business community with news about research developments.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde jul. 2012 / hasta dic. 2023 Nature.com

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

1087-0156

ISSN electrónico

1546-1696

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

Vector BioPharma: resurrecting adenoviral gene delivery

Laura DeFrancesco

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

Pp. No disponible

Soil microbiome engineering for sustainability in a changing environment

Janet K. JanssonORCID; Ryan McClure; Robert G. EgbertORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Can gene editing drive out HIV and hepatitis viruses from inside cells?

Cormac Sheridan

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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All that Nobel glitters is not biotech gold

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Integrated vector genomes may contribute to long-term expression in primate liver after AAV administration

Jenny A. Greig; Kelly M. Martins; Camilo Breton; R. Jason LamontagneORCID; Yanqing Zhu; Zhenning He; John White; Jing-Xu Zhu; Jessica A. ChichesterORCID; Qi ZhengORCID; Zhe Zhang; Peter Bell; Lili WangORCID; James M. WilsonORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The development of liver-based adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapies is facing concerns about limited efficiency and durability of transgene expression. We evaluated nonhuman primates following intravenous dosing of AAV8 and AAVrh10 vectors for over 2 years to better define the mechanism(s) of transduction that affect performance. High transduction of non-immunogenic transgenes was achieved, although expression declined over the first 90 days to reach a lower but stable steady state. More than 10% of hepatocytes contained single nuclear domains of vector DNA that persisted despite the loss of transgene expression. Greater reductions in vector DNA and RNA were observed with immunogenic transgenes. Genomic integration of vector sequences, including complex concatemeric structures, were detected in 1 out of 100 cells at broadly distributed loci that were not in proximity to genes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Our studies suggest that AAV-mediated transgene expression in primate hepatocytes occurs in two phases: high but short-lived expression from episomal genomes, followed by much lower but stable expression, likely from integrated vectors.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Brain imaging turned inside out

Shahrzad Askari; Thomas MisgeldORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Generation of locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons from human pluripotent stem cells

Yunlong TaoORCID; Xueyan Li; Qiping Dong; Linghai KongORCID; Andrew J. Petersen; Yuanwei Yan; Ke XuORCID; Seth Zima; Yanru LiORCID; Danielle K. Schmidt; Melvin AyalaORCID; Sakthikumar Mathivanan; Andre M. M. SousaORCID; Qiang Chang; Su-Chun ZhangORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Central norepinephrine (NE) neurons, located mainly in the locus coeruleus (LC), are implicated in diverse psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases and are an emerging target for drug discovery. To facilitate their study, we developed a method to generate 40–60% human LC-NE neurons from human pluripotent stem cells. The approach depends on our identification of ACTIVIN A in regulating LC-NE transcription factors in dorsal rhombomere 1 (r1) progenitors. In vitro generated human LC-NE neurons display extensive axonal arborization; release and uptake NE; and exhibit pacemaker activity, calcium oscillation and chemoreceptor activity in response to CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) analysis at multiple timepoints confirmed NE cell identity and revealed the differentiation trajectory from hindbrain progenitors to NE neurons via an <jats:italic>ASCL1</jats:italic>-expressing precursor stage. LC-NE neurons engineered with an NE sensor reliably reported extracellular levels of NE. The availability of functional human LC-NE neurons enables investigation of their roles in psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases and provides a tool for therapeutics development.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Modeling human trunk development

Yuchuan Miao; Olivier PourquiéORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Antibiotic nanoparticles boost antitumor immunity

Kai HanORCID; Young Seok ChoORCID; James J. MoonORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

Pp. No disponible

Spatial host–microbiome sequencing reveals niches in the mouse gut

Britta Lötstedt; Martin StražarORCID; Ramnik Xavier; Aviv RegevORCID; Sanja VickovicORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Mucosal and barrier tissues, such as the gut, lung or skin, are composed of a complex network of cells and microbes forming a tight niche that prevents pathogen colonization and supports host–microbiome symbiosis. Characterizing these networks at high molecular and cellular resolution is crucial for understanding homeostasis and disease. Here we present spatial host–microbiome sequencing (SHM-seq), an all-sequencing-based approach that captures tissue histology, polyadenylated RNAs and bacterial 16S sequences directly from a tissue by modifying spatially barcoded glass surfaces to enable simultaneous capture of host transcripts and hypervariable regions of the 16S bacterial ribosomal RNA. We applied our approach to the mouse gut as a model system, used a deep learning approach for data mapping and detected spatial niches defined by cellular composition and microbial geography. We show that subpopulations of gut cells express specific gene programs in different microenvironments characteristic of regional commensal bacteria and impact host–bacteria interactions. SHM-seq should enhance the study of native host–microbe interactions in health and disease.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

Pp. No disponible