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Título de Acceso Abierto

Railway Ecology

2014. 320p.

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial

No disponible.

Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

carbon footprint; environmental impacts of railways; transportation; wildlife; landscape; planning; engineering; efficiency; sustainability; biodiversity; animal casualties on rails

Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No requiere 2014 Directory of Open access Books acceso abierto
No requiere 2014 SpringerLink acceso abierto

Información

Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-3-642-54677-8

ISBN electrónico

978-3-642-54678-5

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Brazil

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Brazil is the largest country in South America and in the Latin America region. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and the French overseas region of French Guiana; on the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Bolivia and Peru; on the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay. It covers 8,459.4 thousand of square kilometres. It had a population of 196.66 million and domestic production the gross (GDP) of USD 2476.65 billion in 2011. Through the evaluation of global environment competitiveness, we can know that the environment competitiveness index of Brazil ranks at 5 among 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 365-368

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Bulgaria

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Bulgaria is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south and the Black Sea to the east. It covers 108.6 thousand of square kilometres and borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Croatia to the south and southeast and Hungary to the northeast. It had a population of 7.35 million and domestic production the gross (GDP) of USD 53.51 billion in 2011. Through the evaluation of global environment competitiveness, we can know that the environment competitiveness index of Bulgaria ranks at 85 among 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 369-372

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cambodia

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Cambodia is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. Its total area is 176.5 thousand of square kilometers. the gross population was 14.31 million, with GDP reaching USD 12.83 billion in 2011. Based on the index system of global environment competitiveness, comprehensive analysis on factors and indictors indicates that environment competitiveness index of Cambodia ranks at 44 among 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 373-376

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Cameroon

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Cameroon is a country in west Central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its total area is 472.7 thousand of square kilometers. The gross population was 20.03 million, with GDP reaching USD 25.24 billion in 2011. Based on the index system of global environment competitiveness, comprehensive analysis on factors and indictors indicates that environment competitiveness index of Cameroon ranks at 75 among 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 377-380

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Canada

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; to the north lies the Arctic Ocean. Greenland is to the northeast, while Saint Pierre and Miquelon is south of Newfoundland. It covers 9,093.5 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 34.48 million. Its GDP reaches $1,736.05 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Canada ranks at 18 in 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 381-384

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Chile

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Chile s a country in South America occupying a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage in the far south. It covers 743.5 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 17.27 million. Its GDP reaches $248.59 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Chile ranks at 24 in 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 385-388

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of China

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

China is situated in the eastern part of the Eurasian continent, bordered by the DPRK to the east, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the west, Russia and Mongolia to the north, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam to the south, India, Nepal and Bhutan to the south and southwest, and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan to the northwest. It covers 932.7 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 134,413.0 million. Its GDP reaches $73,185.0 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of China ranks at 87 in 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 389-392

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Colombia

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Colombia is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the northwest by Panama; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; and to the west by the Pacific Ocean. It covers 1,109.5 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 46.93 million. Its GDP reaches $333.37 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Colombia ranks at 20 in 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 393-396

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Congo, Rep.

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Congo is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Angolan exclave of Cabaña.It covers 341.5 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 4.14 million. Its GDP reaches $14.43 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Congo, Rep. ranks at 57 in 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 397-400

Report on Global Environment Competitiveness of Costa Rica

Li Jianping; Li Minrong; Wang Jinnan; Li Jianjian; Su Hongwen; Huang Maoxing

Costa Rica is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east It covers 51.1 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 4.73 million. Its GDP reaches $40.87 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Costa Rica ranks at 7 in 133 countries.

Part III - Sub Report | Pp. 401-404