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American Journal of Public Health

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial

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Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

Politics & Government-Public Health-Public Health

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Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0090-0036

ISSN electrónico

1541-0048

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Improving the US and Global Pandemic Response: Lessons From Cuba

Sandro Galea; Paul C. Erwin

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 361-362

Identifying COVID-19 Vaccine Deserts and Ways to Reduce Them: A Digital Tool to Support Public Health Decision-Making

Rebecca L. Weintraub; Kate Miller; Benjamin Rader; Julie Rosenberg; Shreyas Srinath; Samuel R. Woodbury; Marinanicole D. Schultheiss; Mansi Kansal; Swapnil Vispute; Stylianos Serghiou; Gerardo Flores; Akim Kumok; Tomer Shekel; Evgeniy Gabrilovich; Iman Ahmad; Molly E. Chiang; John S. Brownstein

<jats:p> A private–academic partnership built the Vaccine Equity Planner (VEP) to help decision-makers improve geographic access to COVID-19 vaccinations across the United States by identifying vaccine deserts and facilities that could fill those deserts. The VEP presented complex, updated data in an intuitive form during a rapidly changing pandemic situation. The persistence of vaccine deserts in every state as COVID-19 booster recommendations develop suggests that vaccine delivery can be improved. Underresourced public health systems benefit from tools providing real-time, accurate, actionable data. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(4):363–367. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307198 ) </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 363-367

Improving Early Childhood Caries for American Indian 3- to 5-Year-Old Children Through Interprofessional Outreach: 2018–2022

Laura S. Larsson; Christine Hodgson

<jats:p> We sought to determine the effectiveness of an interprofessional health team in improving access to oral health care among American Indian children enrolled in Head Start. Our team provided preventive treatments and case management during 11 visits from 2018 to 2022. Case management reduced the time between referral and dental treatment from a median of 166 days to 58.3 days over four years. An interprofessional team is an effective way to improve access to oral health care among rural American Indian Head Start children. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(4):368–371. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307205 ) </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 368-371

Statewide Policy to Increase Provision of Take-Home Naloxone at Emergency Department Visits for Opioid Overdose, Rhode Island, 2018‒2019

Jennifer Griffith; Rachel R. Yorlets; Laura C. Chambers; Corey S. Davis; Anna Wentz; Francesca L. Beaudoin; Janette Baird; Elizabeth A. Samuels

<jats:p> In 2017, Rhode Island responded to rising overdose deaths by establishing statewide emergency department (ED) treatment standards for opioid overdose and opioid use disorder. One requirement of the policy is that providers prescribe or provide take-home naloxone to anyone presenting to EDs with opioid overdose. Among adults presenting to EDs with opioid overdose from 2018 to 2019, approximately half received take-home naloxone. Receipt of naloxone was associated with administration of naloxone before ED presentation, ED policy certification level, and regional overdose frequency. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(4):372–377. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307213 ) </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 372-377

Building Broad Public Health Coalitions in the Post-Roe World

Alfredo Morabia

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 378-379

The Potential and Challenges for Common Ground on Abortion

Sanne Magnan

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 380-381

Denying Abortions Endangers Women’s Mental and Physical Health

Frank C. Worrell

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 382-383

Abortion Restrictions Threaten All Reproductive Health Care Clinicians

Kristyn Brandi; Puneet Gill

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 384-385

Codify Abortion Rights and Access by Way of State Legislatures

Deneen Robinson; Megan Simmons

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 386-387

Minor Consent Laws for Sexually Transmitted Infection and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Services in the United States: A Comprehensive, Longitudinal Survey of US State Laws

Kimberly M. Nelson; Alexandra Skinner; Claire D. Stout; Will Raderman; Emily Unger; Julia Raifman; Madina Agénor; Michele L. Ybarra; Shira I. Dunsiger; S. Bryn Austin; Kristen Underhill

<jats:p> Objectives. To assess changes in minor consent laws for sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV testing, treatment, and prevention services in all 50 US states and the District of Columbia from 1900 to 2021. </jats:p><jats:p> Methods. We coded laws into minor consent for (1) health care generally; (2) STI testing, treatment, and prevention; (3) HIV testing, treatment, and prevention; and (4) pre- or postexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention. We also coded confidentiality protections and required conditions (e.g., threshold clinician judgments). </jats:p><jats:p> Results. The largest increase in states allowing minors to consent to STI services occurred during the 1960s and 1970s. By 2021, minors could consent independently to STI and HIV testing and treatment in all 50 states plus DC, STI prevention services in 32 jurisdictions, and HIV prevention services in 33 jurisdictions. Confidentiality protections for minors are rare. Prerequisites are common. </jats:p><jats:p> Conclusions. Although the number of states allowing minors to consent independently to STI and HIV services has increased considerably, these laws have substantial limitations, including high complexity, prerequisites requiring clinician judgments, and neglect of confidentiality concerns. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(4):397–407. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307199 ) </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health.

Pp. 397-407