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Landscape Pattern Analysis for Assessing Ecosystem Condition

Glen D. Johnson Ganapati P. Patil

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Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2007 SpringerLink

Información

Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-0-387-37684-4

ISBN electrónico

978-0-387-37685-1

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007

Tabla de contenidos

Introduction

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 1-11

Methods for Quantitative Characterization of Landscape Pattern

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 13-22

Illustrations

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 23-39

Classifying Pennsylvania Watersheds on the Basis of Landscape Characteristics

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 41-56

Predictability of Surface Water Pollution in Pennsylvania Using Watershed-Based Landscape Measurements

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 57-78

Predictability of Bird Community-Based Ecological Integrity Using Landscape Variables

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 79-108

Summary and Future Directions

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 109-114

References

Glen D. Johnson; Ganapati P. Patil

The previous chapter presents the model for welfare measurement of price changes. This model relies on the result that a change in the price of a good is related to quantity demanded of that good by way of the envelope theorem. The same link naturally holds for factors (such as labor) sold at parametric prices. But many problems in the allocation of resources and the protection of the environment involve services that enter directly into a consumer’s utility function or a firm’s production function. For example, a household living in an industrial city will enjoy air quality determined not by their own consumption decisions but by the city’s level and composition of transportation and manufacturing. A household may purchase the quantity of its drinking water, but the quality of the water will be determined by public water supply policies. In these cases, environmental quality is a direct determinant of utility, and government actions or exogenous events affect the level of the environmental good or service entering the individual’s preference function. In such cases one cannot rely on the conceptual basis developed for price and income changes for measuring the welfare effects of changes in public goods. In this chapter we begin to develop the basic theory and extensions that support a more general set of welfare measures dealing with changes in the level of goods and services that enter preference functions exogenously.

Pp. 115-127