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Nature Biotechnology

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature Biotechnology is a monthly journal covering the science and business of biotechnology. It publishes new concepts in technology/methodology of relevance to the biological, biomedical, agricultural and environmental sciences as well as covers the commercial, political, ethical, legal, and societal aspects of this research. The first function is fulfilled by the peer-reviewed research section, the second by the expository efforts in the front of the journal. We provide researchers with news about business; we provide the business community with news about research developments.
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Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde jul. 2012 / hasta dic. 2023 Nature.com

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

1087-0156

ISSN electrónico

1546-1696

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

High-throughput continuous evolution of compact Cas9 variants targeting single-nucleotide-pyrimidine PAMs

Tony P. Huang; Zachary J. HeinsORCID; Shannon M. Miller; Brandon G. Wong; Pallavi A. BalivadaORCID; Tina WangORCID; Ahmad S. KhalilORCID; David R. LiuORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Despite the availability of Cas9 variants with varied protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) compatibilities, some genomic loci—especially those with pyrimidine-rich PAM sequences—remain inaccessible by high-activity Cas9 proteins. Moreover, broadening PAM sequence compatibility through engineering can increase off-target activity. With directed evolution, we generated four Cas9 variants that together enable targeting of most pyrimidine-rich PAM sequences in the human genome. Using phage-assisted noncontinuous evolution and eVOLVER-supported phage-assisted continuous evolution, we evolved Nme2Cas9, a compact Cas9 variant, into variants that recognize single-nucleotide pyrimidine-PAM sequences. We developed a general selection strategy that requires functional editing with fully specified target protospacers and PAMs. We applied this selection to evolve high-activity variants eNme2-T.1, eNme2-T.2, eNme2-C and eNme2-C.NR. Variants eNme2-T.1 and eNme2-T.2 offer access to N<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>TN PAM sequences with comparable editing efficiencies as existing variants, while eNme2-C and eNme2-C.NR offer less restrictive PAM requirements, comparable or higher activity in a variety of human cell types and lower off-target activity at N<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>CN PAM sequences.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Multiplexed, single-molecule, epigenetic analysis of plasma-isolated nucleosomes for cancer diagnostics

Vadim FedyukORCID; Nir Erez; Noa FurthORCID; Olga Beresh; Ekaterina Andreishcheva; Abhijeet Shinde; Daniel Jones; Barak Bar Zakai; Yael Mavor; Tamar Peretz; Ayala Hubert; Jonathan E. CohenORCID; Azzam Salah; Mark Temper; Albert GrinshpunORCID; Myriam Maoz; Aviad ZickORCID; Guy RonORCID; Efrat ShemaORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Multi-omic single-cell velocity models epigenome–transcriptome interactions and improves cell fate prediction

Chen LiORCID; Maria C. VirgilioORCID; Kathleen L. Collins; Joshua D. WelchORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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The role of transposon inverted repeats in balancing drought tolerance and yield-related traits in maize

Xiaopeng Sun; Yanli XiangORCID; Nannan Dou; Hui Zhang; Surui Pei; Arcadio Valdes FrancoORCID; Mitra Menon; Brandon Monier; Taylor FerebeeORCID; Tao Liu; Sanyang Liu; Yuchi Gao; Jubin Wang; William TerzaghiORCID; Jianbing YanORCID; Sarah HearneORCID; Lin LiORCID; Feng LiORCID; Mingqiu DaiORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Precision mitochondrial DNA editing with high-fidelity DddA-derived base editors

Seonghyun LeeORCID; Hyunji Lee; Gayoung Baek; Jin-Soo KimORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Bacterial toxin DddA-derived cytosine base editors (DdCBEs)—composed of split DddA<jats:sub>tox</jats:sub> (a cytosine deaminase specific to double-stranded DNA), custom-designed TALE (transcription activator-like effector) DNA-binding proteins, and a uracil glycosylase inhibitor—enable mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) editing in human cells, which may pave the way for therapeutic correction of pathogenic mtDNA mutations in patients. The utility of DdCBEs has been limited by off-target activity, which is probably caused by spontaneous assembly of the split DddA<jats:sub>tox</jats:sub> deaminase enzyme, independent of DNA-binding interactions. We engineered high-fidelity DddA-derived cytosine base editors (HiFi-DdCBEs) with minimal off-target activity by substituting alanine for amino acid residues at the interface between the split DddA<jats:sub>tox</jats:sub> halves. The resulting domains cannot form a functional deaminase without binding of their linked TALE proteins at adjacent sites on DNA. Whole mitochondrial genome sequencing shows that, unlike conventional DdCBEs, which induce hundreds of unwanted off-target C-to-T conversions in human mtDNA, HiFi-DdCBEs are highly efficient and precise, avoiding collateral off-target mutations, and as such, they will probably be desirable for therapeutic applications.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Publisher Correction: Single-sequence protein structure prediction using a language model and deep learning

Ratul Chowdhury; Nazim Bouatta; Surojit Biswas; Christina Floristean; Anant Kharkar; Koushik Roy; Charlotte Rochereau; Gustaf AhdritzORCID; Joanna Zhang; George M. Church; Peter K. SorgerORCID; Mohammed AlQuraishiORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Mathematical modeling of epigenetic gene regulation during cell differentiation

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Author Correction: Massively parallel phenotyping of coding variants in cancer with Perturb-seq

Oana Ursu; James T. Neal; Emily SheaORCID; Pratiksha I. Thakore; Livnat Jerby-ArnonORCID; Lan Nguyen; Danielle Dionne; Celeste Diaz; Julia Bauman; Mariam Mounir Mosaad; Christian Fagre; April Lo; Maria McSharry; Andrew O. GiacomelliORCID; Seav Huong Ly; Orit Rozenblatt-RosenORCID; William C. HahnORCID; Andrew J. AguirreORCID; Alice H. BergerORCID; Aviv RegevORCID; Jesse S. BoehmORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Long-term preservation of liver grafts brings ‘off-the-shelf’ organs closer

Paulo N. MartinsORCID; Davide GhinolfiORCID

Palabras clave: Biomedical Engineering; Molecular Medicine; Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; Bioengineering; Biotechnology.

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Mapping mRNA modifications for functional studies

Joshua D. Jones; Daniel E. Eyler; Kristin S. KoutmouORCID

Palabras clave: Cell Biology; Developmental Biology; Embryology; Anatomy.

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