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Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde mar. 1997 / hasta dic. 2023 Science Journals

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0036-8075

ISSN electrónico

1095-9203

Editor responsable

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Incorporate ethics into US public health plans

Raymond Anthony; David S. Miller; Donald E. Hoenig; Kate M. Millar; Jean Goodwin; Wesley R. Dean; Herwig Grimm; Franck L. B. Meijboom; Julia Murphy; Elyse Persico Murphy; H. Morgan Scott; Andreia De Paula Vieira

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1066-1067

Mangrove forest decline on Iran’s Gulf coast

Hossein Yarahmadi; Zahra Khorsandi

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1067-1067

In Other Journals

Caroline Ash; Jesse Smith (eds.)

<jats:p>Editors’ selections from the current scientific literature</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1069-1070

Bioresorbable shape-adaptive structures for ultrasonic monitoring of deep-tissue homeostasis

Jiaqi LiuORCID; Naijia LiuORCID; Yameng Xu; Mingzheng WuORCID; Haohui ZhangORCID; Yue WangORCID; Ying Yan; Angela Hill; Ruihao Song; Zijie Xu; Minsu ParkORCID; Yunyun Wu; Joanna L. CiattiORCID; Jianyu Gu; Haiwen LuanORCID; Yamin ZhangORCID; Tianyu Yang; Hak-Young AhnORCID; Shupeng LiORCID; Wilson Z. Ray; Colin K. FranzORCID; Matthew R. MacEwanORCID; Yonggang HuangORCID; Chet W. HammillORCID; Heling WangORCID; John A. RogersORCID

<jats:p>Monitoring homeostasis is an essential aspect of obtaining pathophysiological insights for treating patients. Accurate, timely assessments of homeostatic dysregulation in deep tissues typically require expensive imaging techniques or invasive biopsies. We introduce a bioresorbable shape-adaptive materials structure that enables real-time monitoring of deep-tissue homeostasis using conventional ultrasound instruments. Collections of small bioresorbable metal disks distributed within thin, pH-responsive hydrogels, deployed by surgical implantation or syringe injection, allow ultrasound-based measurements of spatiotemporal changes in pH for early assessments of anastomotic leaks after gastrointestinal surgeries, and their bioresorption after a recovery period eliminates the need for surgical extraction. Demonstrations in small and large animal models illustrate capabilities in monitoring leakage from the small intestine, the stomach, and the pancreas.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1096-1103

Attosecond-pump attosecond-probe x-ray spectroscopy of liquid water

Shuai LiORCID; Lixin LuORCID; Swarnendu BhattacharyyaORCID; Carolyn PearceORCID; Kai LiORCID; Emily T. NienhuisORCID; Gilles DoumyORCID; R. D. SchallerORCID; S. MoellerORCID; M.-F. LinORCID; G. DakovskiORCID; D. J. HoffmanORCID; D. GarrattORCID; Kirk A. LarsenORCID; J. D. KoralekORCID; C. Y. HamptonORCID; D. CesarORCID; Joseph DurisORCID; Z. ZhangORCID; Nicholas SudarORCID; James P. CryanORCID; A. MarinelliORCID; Xiaosong LiORCID; Ludger InhesterORCID; Robin SantraORCID; Linda YoungORCID

<jats:p> Attosecond-pump/attosecond-probe experiments have long been sought as the most straightforward method for observing electron dynamics in real time. Although there has been much success with overlapped near-infrared femtosecond and extreme ultraviolet attosecond pulses combined with theory, true attosecond-pump/attosecond-probe experiments have been limited. We used a synchronized attosecond x-ray pulse pair from an x-ray free-electron laser to study the electronic response to valence ionization in liquid water through all x-ray attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (AX-ATAS). Our analysis showed that the AX-ATAS response is confined to the subfemtosecond timescale, eliminating any hydrogen atom motion and demonstrating experimentally that the 1b <jats:sub>1</jats:sub> splitting in the x-ray emission spectrum is related to dynamics and is not evidence of two structural motifs in ambient liquid water. </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1118-1122

Sister chromatid cohesion is mediated by individual cohesin complexes

Fena OchsORCID; Charlotte GreenORCID; Aleksander Tomasz Szczurek; Lior PytowskiORCID; Sofia Kolesnikova; Jill BrownORCID; Daniel Wolfram GerlichORCID; Veronica BuckleORCID; Lothar SchermellehORCID; Kim Ashley NasmythORCID

<jats:p>Eukaryotic genomes are organized by loop extrusion and sister chromatid cohesion, both mediated by the multimeric cohesin protein complex. Understanding how cohesin holds sister DNAs together, and how loss of cohesion causes age-related infertility in females, requires knowledge as to cohesin’s stoichiometry in vivo. Using quantitative super-resolution imaging, we identified two discrete populations of chromatin-bound cohesin in postreplicative human cells. Whereas most complexes appear dimeric, cohesin that localized to sites of sister chromatid cohesion and associated with sororin was exclusively monomeric. The monomeric stoichiometry of sororin:cohesin complexes demonstrates that sister chromatid cohesion is conferred by individual cohesin rings, a key prediction of the proposal that cohesion arises from the co-entrapment of sister DNAs.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1122-1130

Big data in Earth science: Emerging practice and promise

Tiffany C. VanceORCID; Thomas HuangORCID; Kevin A. ButlerORCID

<jats:p>Improvements in the number and resolution of Earth- and satellite-based sensors coupled with finer-resolution models have resulted in an explosion in the volume of Earth science data. This data-rich environment is changing the practice of Earth science, extending it beyond discovery and applied science to new realms. This Review highlights recent big data applications in three subdisciplines—hydrology, oceanography, and atmospheric science. We illustrate how big data relate to contemporary challenges in science: replicability and reproducibility and the transition from raw data to information products. Big data provide unprecedented opportunities to enhance our understanding of Earth’s complex patterns and interactions. The emergence of digital twins enables us to learn from the past, understand the current state, and improve the accuracy of future predictions.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Erratum for the Research Article “Aminative Suzuki–Miyaura coupling” by P. Onnuch et al

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Cryptic diversity of cellulose-degrading gut bacteria in industrialized humans

Sarah MoraïsORCID; Sarah WinklerORCID; Alvah ZoreaORCID; Liron LevinORCID; Falk S. P. Nagies; Nils KapustORCID; Eva Lamed; Avital Artan-Furman; David N. BolamORCID; Madhav P. Yadav; Edward A. Bayer; William F. MartinORCID; Itzhak MizrahiORCID

<jats:p>Humans, like all mammals, depend on the gut microbiome for digestion of cellulose, the main component of plant fiber. However, evidence for cellulose fermentation in the human gut is scarce. We have identified ruminococcal species in the gut microbiota of human populations that assemble functional multienzymatic cellulosome structures capable of degrading plant cell wall polysaccharides. One of these species, which is strongly associated with humans, likely originated in the ruminant gut and was subsequently transferred to the human gut, potentially during domestication where it underwent diversification and diet-related adaptation through the acquisition of genes from other gut microbes. Collectively, these species are abundant and widespread among ancient humans, hunter-gatherers, and rural populations but are rare in populations from industrialized societies thus indicating potential disappearance in response to the westernized lifestyle.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Statements by scientific organizations can, and should, shape society

Agustín FuentesORCID

<jats:p>Statements based on the best current scientific data and analyses that bear directly on societal issues, especially ones that are critical to societal justice, equity, and health, are practical responsibilities of professional scientific organizations. And they often have impact.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible