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Entomology

Cedric Gillott

Third Edition.

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No detectada 2005 SpringerLink

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Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-1-4020-3184-7

ISBN electrónico

978-1-4020-3183-0

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer 2005

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Arthropod Evolution

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 3-23

Insect Diversity

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 25-56

External Structure

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 57-90

Systematics and Taxonomy

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 91-112

Apterygote Hexapods

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 113-125

Paleoptera

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 127-145

The Plecopteroid, Blattoid, and Orthopteroid Orders

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 147-197

The Hemipteroid Orders

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 199-238

The Panorpoid Orders

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 239-296

The Remaining Endopterygote Orders

Cedric Gillott

Genomic studies of Rosaceous fruit trees have concentrated on two species: peach (), which has served as a model for other species of the same genus, such as the stone fruits (apricot, cherry and plum) and almond; and apple ( x ), which itself is a model for other close species such as pear, quince and loquat. High density or saturated maps exist in both peach and apple, and sets of microsatellite markers spaced across the genome of both species are used for gene tagging and mapping in other populations. Efficient methods for mapping new markers and genes have been developed, such as “bin mapping” and the “genome scanning approach”. Tens of major genes and QTLs have been located on the maps of both species, and some of them are close to markers routinely used for selection in plant breeding. Comparative mapping has shown that all members of the genus share the same genome structure and that apple and pear genomes have a highly similar genetic organization. There are chromosomal rearrangements between the genomes of apple and , but extensive regions of synteny and collinearity are maintained. Several genes of apple and peach have been cloned using map-based techniques or are in the process of being cloned. A physical map is in an advanced stage of construction for peach and one has recently been started in apple. Large EST collections have been developed, particularly in apple and providing tens of thousands of new markers and gene sequences useful for functional analysis and map construction. Microarrays are proving to be valuable tools for identifying candidate genes for characters of interest. This information is stored in several databases with varying degrees of public access.

I - Evolution and Diversity | Pp. 297-351