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Cerebral Monitoring in the OR and ICU

Enno Freye (eds.)

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial

No disponible.

Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

Biomedicine general

Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2005 SpringerLink

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Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-1-4020-3162-5

ISBN electrónico

978-1-4020-4486-1

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer 2005

Tabla de contenidos

Cerebral Monitoring in the Operating Room and the Intensive Care Unit: An Introductory for the Clinician and a Guide for the Novice Wanting to Open a Window to the Brain

Enno Freye; Joseph V. Levy

An evoked potential differs from the EEG mainly in two ways:

1. The EEG is a random, continuous signal, which arises from the ongoing activity of the outer layers of the cortex. An evoked potential is the brain’s response to a repetitive stimulus along a specific nerve pathway.

2. EEG signals range from 10–200 milliVolt (mV). Evoked potentials are smaller in amplitude (1-5-20 Volt requiring precise electrode positioning and special techniques (signal averaging) to extract the specific response from the underlying EEG ‘noise’. The technique of signal averaging, as originally described by Dawson in 1954 [69J, has been further developed in computer processing. The technique is now used by applying a stimulus repeatedly — preferably at randomized intervals — and to record the evoked response over the corresponding area of the brain, averaging out mathematically the change over the number of stimuli.

Part I - The Electroencephalogram | Pp. 1-76

Cerebral Monitoring in the Operating Room and the Intensive Care Unit — An Introductory for the Clinician and a Guide for the Novice Wanting to Open a Window to the Brain

Enno Freye

An evoked potential differs from the EEG mainly in two ways:

1. The EEG is a random, continuous signal, which arises from the ongoing activity of the outer layers of the cortex. An evoked potential is the brain’s response to a repetitive stimulus along a specific nerve pathway.

2. EEG signals range from 10–200 milliVolt (mV). Evoked potentials are smaller in amplitude (1-5-20 Volt requiring precise electrode positioning and special techniques (signal averaging) to extract the specific response from the underlying EEG ‘noise’. The technique of signal averaging, as originally described by Dawson in 1954 [69J, has been further developed in computer processing. The technique is now used by applying a stimulus repeatedly — preferably at randomized intervals — and to record the evoked response over the corresponding area of the brain, averaging out mathematically the change over the number of stimuli.

Part II - Sensory-Evoked Potentials (SSEP, AEP, VEP) | Pp. 77-168

Cerebral Monitoring in the Operating Room and the Intensive Care Unit: An Introductory for the Clinician and a Guide for the Novice Wanting to Open a Window to the Brain

Enno Freye

An evoked potential differs from the EEG mainly in two ways:

1. The EEG is a random, continuous signal, which arises from the ongoing activity of the outer layers of the cortex. An evoked potential is the brain’s response to a repetitive stimulus along a specific nerve pathway.

2. EEG signals range from 10–200 milliVolt (mV). Evoked potentials are smaller in amplitude (1-5-20 Volt requiring precise electrode positioning and special techniques (signal averaging) to extract the specific response from the underlying EEG ‘noise’. The technique of signal averaging, as originally described by Dawson in 1954 [69J, has been further developed in computer processing. The technique is now used by applying a stimulus repeatedly — preferably at randomized intervals — and to record the evoked response over the corresponding area of the brain, averaging out mathematically the change over the number of stimuli.

Part III - Spinal Cord Evoked Potentials | Pp. 169-178