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Aspects of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Southern Ocean

Rachel J. Baird

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Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2006 SpringerLink

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Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-1-4020-5338-2

ISBN electrónico

978-1-4020-5339-9

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

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© Springer 2006

Tabla de contenidos

The Impact of IUU Fishing on Marine Fisheries

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 1 - The Problem of IUU Fishing | Pp. 5-27

Legal Factors Contributing to the Development of IUU Fishing

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 2 - Factors Contributing to the Development and Persistence of IUU Fishing | Pp. 35-64

Economic and Political Factors infl uencing the development and practice of High Seas Fisheries and the emergence of IUU Fishing

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 2 - Factors Contributing to the Development and Persistence of IUU Fishing | Pp. 65-79

International Law Applicable to IUU Fishing

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 3 - International Measures | Pp. 85-119

CCAMLR Management in the Southern Ocean

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 4 - Regional Measures: CCAMLR | Pp. 125-159

The CCAMLR Response to IUU Fishing

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 4 - Regional Measures: CCAMLR | Pp. 161-182

The Management of Commonwealth Fisheries

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 5 - National Measures: Australia | Pp. 187-193

Australia’s Response to IUU Fishing

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 5 - National Measures: Australia | Pp. 195-240

Measures to deter IUU Fishing in the Southern Ocean in the Absence of Flag State Control

Rachel J. Baird

Stable and radioactive isotopes are extensively used as tracers of numerous processes in the planetary and terrestrial environment. The relative abundances of isotopic species measured by their ratios provide indications of the origin of various materials and differences in the abundance ratios that develop in different processes make it possible to identify the mechanisms behind a variety of phenomena in extraterrestrial space, within the solid Earth, on its surface, and in the biosphere. The improvements in the sensitivity and precision of mass spectrometers used for the determination of isotope abundances are continually expanding the number of isotopes that can be identified in natural materials aswell as the understanding of the mechanisms that drivemany parts of the Earth’s system. The involvement of carbon dioxide in many geochemical inorganic as well as biogeochemical processes focused long ago attention on the behavior of the different isotopic species of CO and made possible many new interpretations of processes in the atmosphere, on land, in the oceanic and continental waters, and within the biosphere. The goal of this Chapter is to review the essentials of the isotope geochemistry of carbon dioxide and the mechanisms of its isotopic fractionation, and to discuss the broader aspects of the global carbon cycle that are based on the carbonisotope geochemistry.

Part 6 - Conclusion | Pp. 245-256