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Nature
Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature is a weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions. Nature also provides rapid, authoritative, insightful and arresting news and interpretation of topical and coming trends affecting science, scientists and the wider public.Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial
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Disponibilidad
| Institución detectada | Período | Navegá | Descargá | Solicitá |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No detectada | desde jul. 2012 / hasta dic. 2023 | Nature.com | ||
| No detectada | desde jul. 2006 / hasta ago. 2012 | Ovid |
Información
Tipo de recurso:
revistas
ISSN impreso
0028-0836
ISSN electrónico
1476-4687
Editor responsable
Springer Nature
País de edición
Reino Unido
Fecha de publicación
1869-
Tabla de contenidos
A quantum processor based on coherent transport of entangled atom arrays
Dolev Bluvstein; Harry Levine; Giulia Semeghini; Tout T. Wang; Sepehr Ebadi; Marcin Kalinowski
; Alexander Keesling; Nishad Maskara; Hannes Pichler; Markus Greiner; Vladan Vuletić; Mikhail D. Lukin
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The ability to engineer parallel, programmable operations between desired qubits within a quantum processor is key for building scalable quantum information systems<jats:sup>1,2</jats:sup>. In most state-of-the-art approaches, qubits interact locally, constrained by the connectivity associated with their fixed spatial layout. Here we demonstrate a quantum processor with dynamic, non-local connectivity, in which entangled qubits are coherently transported in a highly parallel manner across two spatial dimensions, between layers of single- and two-qubit operations. Our approach makes use of neutral atom arrays trapped and transported by optical tweezers; hyperfine states are used for robust quantum information storage, and excitation into Rydberg states is used for entanglement generation<jats:sup>3–5</jats:sup>. We use this architecture to realize programmable generation of entangled graph states, such as cluster states and a seven-qubit Steane code state<jats:sup>6,7</jats:sup>. Furthermore, we shuttle entangled ancilla arrays to realize a surface code state with thirteen data and six ancillary qubits<jats:sup>8</jats:sup> and a toric code state on a torus with sixteen data and eight ancillary qubits<jats:sup>9</jats:sup>. Finally, we use this architecture to realize a hybrid analogue–digital evolution<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> and use it for measuring entanglement entropy in quantum simulations<jats:sup>10–12</jats:sup>, experimentally observing non-monotonic entanglement dynamics associated with quantum many-body scars<jats:sup>13,14</jats:sup>. Realizing a long-standing goal, these results provide a route towards scalable quantum processing and enable applications ranging from simulation to metrology.</jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 451-456
Multi-qubit entanglement and algorithms on a neutral-atom quantum computer
T. M. Graham; Y. Song; J. Scott; C. Poole; L. Phuttitarn; K. Jooya; P. Eichler; X. Jiang; A. Marra; B. Grinkemeyer; M. Kwon; M. Ebert; J. Cherek; M. T. Lichtman; M. Gillette; J. Gilbert; D. Bowman; T. Ballance; C. Campbell; E. D. Dahl; O. Crawford; N. S. Blunt; B. Rogers; T. Noel; M. Saffman
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 457-462
Quantum state preparation and tomography of entangled mechanical resonators
E. Alex Wollack; Agnetta Y. Cleland; Rachel G. Gruenke; Zhaoyou Wang; Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola; Amir H. Safavi-Naeini
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 463-467
Light-induced ferromagnetism in moiré superlattices
Xi Wang; Chengxin Xiao; Heonjoon Park; Jiayi Zhu; Chong Wang; Takashi Taniguchi; Kenji Watanabe; Jiaqiang Yan; Di Xiao; Daniel R. Gamelin; Wang Yao; Xiaodong Xu
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 468-473
Triplet fusion upconversion nanocapsules for volumetric 3D printing
Samuel N. Sanders; Tracy H. Schloemer; Mahesh K. Gangishetty; Daniel Anderson; Michael Seitz; Arynn O. Gallegos; R. Christopher Stokes; Daniel N. Congreve
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 474-478
Revitalizing interface in protonic ceramic cells by acid etch
Wenjuan Bian; Wei Wu; Baoming Wang; Wei Tang; Meng Zhou; Congrui Jin; Hanping Ding; Weiwei Fan; Yanhao Dong; Ju Li; Dong Ding
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 479-485
Global seasonal forecasts of marine heatwaves
Michael G. Jacox; Michael A. Alexander; Dillon Amaya; Emily Becker; Steven J. Bograd; Stephanie Brodie; Elliott L. Hazen; Mercedes Pozo Buil; Desiree Tommasi
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Marine heatwaves (MHWs)—periods of exceptionally warm ocean temperature lasting weeks to years—are now widely recognized for their capacity to disrupt marine ecosystems<jats:sup>1–3</jats:sup>. The substantial ecological and socioeconomic impacts of these extreme events present significant challenges to marine resource managers<jats:sup>4–7</jats:sup>, who would benefit from forewarning of MHWs to facilitate proactive decision-making<jats:sup>8–11</jats:sup>. However, despite extensive research into the physical drivers of MHWs<jats:sup>11,12</jats:sup>, there has been no comprehensive global assessment of our ability to predict these events. Here we use a large multimodel ensemble of global climate forecasts<jats:sup>13,14</jats:sup> to develop and assess MHW forecasts that cover the world’s oceans with lead times of up to a year. Using 30 years of retrospective forecasts, we show that the onset, intensity and duration of MHWs are often predictable, with skilful forecasts possible from 1 to 12 months in advance depending on region, season and the state of large-scale climate modes, such as the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. We discuss considerations for setting decision thresholds based on the probability that a MHW will occur, empowering stakeholders to take appropriate actions based on their risk profile. These results highlight the potential for operational MHW forecasts, analogous to forecasts of extreme weather phenomena, to promote climate resilience in global marine ecosystems.</jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 486-490
A plume origin for hydrous melt at the lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary
Daniel Blatter; Samer Naif; Kerry Key; Anandaroop Ray
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 491-494
Climate effects on archaic human habitats and species successions
Axel Timmermann; Kyung-Sook Yun; Pasquale Raia; Jiaoyang Ruan; Alessandro Mondanaro; Elke Zeller; Christoph Zollikofer; Marcia Ponce de León; Danielle Lemmon; Matteo Willeit; Andrey Ganopolski
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>It has long been believed that climate shifts during the last 2 million years had a pivotal role in the evolution of our genus <jats:italic>Homo</jats:italic><jats:sup>1–3</jats:sup>. However, given the limited number of representative palaeo-climate datasets from regions of anthropological interest, it has remained challenging to quantify this linkage. Here, we use an unprecedented transient Pleistocene coupled general circulation model simulation in combination with an extensive compilation of fossil and archaeological records to study the spatiotemporal habitat suitability for five hominin species over the past 2 million years. We show that astronomically forced changes in temperature, rainfall and terrestrial net primary production had a major impact on the observed distributions of these species. During the Early Pleistocene, hominins settled primarily in environments with weak orbital-scale climate variability. This behaviour changed substantially after the mid-Pleistocene transition, when archaic humans became global wanderers who adapted to a wide range of spatial climatic gradients. Analysis of the simulated hominin habitat overlap from approximately 300–400 thousand years ago further suggests that antiphased climate disruptions in southern Africa and Eurasia contributed to the evolutionary transformation of <jats:italic>Homo heidelbergensis</jats:italic> populations into <jats:italic>Homo sapiens</jats:italic> and Neanderthals, respectively. Our robust numerical simulations of climate-induced habitat changes provide a framework to test hypotheses on our human origin.</jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 495-501
Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia
Vassily Trubetskoy; Antonio F. Pardiñas; Ting Qi; Georgia Panagiotaropoulou; Swapnil Awasthi; Tim B. Bigdeli; Julien Bryois; Chia-Yen Chen; Charlotte A. Dennison; Lynsey S. Hall; Max Lam; Kyoko Watanabe; Oleksandr Frei; Tian Ge; Janet C. Harwood; Frank Koopmans; Sigurdur Magnusson; Alexander L. Richards; Julia Sidorenko; Yang Wu; Jian Zeng; Jakob Grove; Minsoo Kim; Zhiqiang Li; Georgios Voloudakis; Wen Zhang; Mark Adams; Ingrid Agartz; Elizabeth G. Atkinson; Esben Agerbo; Mariam Al Eissa; Margot Albus; Madeline Alexander; Behrooz Z. Alizadeh; Köksal Alptekin; Thomas D. Als; Farooq Amin; Volker Arolt; Manuel Arrojo; Lavinia Athanasiu; Maria Helena Azevedo; Silviu A. Bacanu; Nicholas J. Bass; Martin Begemann; Richard A. Belliveau; Judit Bene; Beben Benyamin; Sarah E. Bergen; Giuseppe Blasi; Julio Bobes; Stefano Bonassi; Alice Braun; Rodrigo Affonseca Bressan; Evelyn J. Bromet; Richard Bruggeman; Peter F. Buckley; Randy L. Buckner; Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm; Wiepke Cahn; Murray J. Cairns; Monica E. Calkins; Vaughan J. Carr; David Castle; Stanley V. Catts; Kimberley D. Chambert; Raymond C. K. Chan; Boris Chaumette; Wei Cheng; Eric F. C. Cheung; Siow Ann Chong; David Cohen; Angèle Consoli; Quirino Cordeiro; Javier Costas; Charles Curtis; Michael Davidson; Kenneth L. Davis; Lieuwe de Haan; Franziska Degenhardt; Lynn E. DeLisi; Ditte Demontis; Faith Dickerson; Dimitris Dikeos; Timothy Dinan; Srdjan Djurovic; Jubao Duan; Giuseppe Ducci; Frank Dudbridge; Johan G. Eriksson; Lourdes Fañanás; Stephen V. Faraone; Alessia Fiorentino; Andreas Forstner; Josef Frank; Nelson B. Freimer; Menachem Fromer; Alessandra Frustaci; Ary Gadelha; Giulio Genovese; Elliot S. Gershon; Marianna Giannitelli; Ina Giegling; Paola Giusti-Rodríguez; Stephanie Godard; Jacqueline I. Goldstein; Javier González Peñas; Ana González-Pinto; Srihari Gopal; Jacob Gratten; Michael F. Green; Tiffany A. Greenwood; Olivier Guillin; Sinan Gülöksüz; Raquel E. Gur; Ruben C. Gur; Blanca Gutiérrez; Eric Hahn; Hakon Hakonarson; Vahram Haroutunian; Annette M. Hartmann; Carol Harvey; Caroline Hayward; Frans A. Henskens; Stefan Herms; Per Hoffmann; Daniel P. Howrigan; Masashi Ikeda; Conrad Iyegbe; Inge Joa; Antonio Julià; Anna K. Kähler; Tony Kam-Thong; Yoichiro Kamatani; Sena Karachanak-Yankova; Oussama Kebir; Matthew C. Keller; Brian J. Kelly; Andrey Khrunin; Sung-Wan Kim; Janis Klovins; Nikolay Kondratiev; Bettina Konte; Julia Kraft; Michiaki Kubo; Vaidutis Kučinskas; Zita Ausrele Kučinskiene; Agung Kusumawardhani; Hana Kuzelova-Ptackova; Stefano Landi; Laura C. Lazzeroni; Phil H. Lee; Sophie E. Legge; Douglas S. Lehrer; Rebecca Lencer; Bernard Lerer; Miaoxin Li; Jeffrey Lieberman; Gregory A. Light; Svetlana Limborska; Chih-Min Liu; Jouko Lönnqvist; Carmel M. Loughland; Jan Lubinski; Jurjen J. Luykx; Amy Lynham; Milan Macek; Andrew Mackinnon; Patrik K. E. Magnusson; Brion S. Maher; Wolfgang Maier; Dolores Malaspina; Jacques Mallet; Stephen R. Marder; Sara Marsal; Alicia R. Martin; Lourdes Martorell; Manuel Mattheisen; Robert W. McCarley; Colm McDonald; John J. McGrath; Helena Medeiros; Sandra Meier; Bela Melegh; Ingrid Melle; Raquelle I. Mesholam-Gately; Andres Metspalu; Patricia T. Michie; Lili Milani; Vihra Milanova; Marina Mitjans; Espen Molden; Esther Molina; María Dolores Molto; Valeria Mondelli; Carmen Moreno; Christopher P. Morley; Gerard Muntané; Kieran C. Murphy; Inez Myin-Germeys; Igor Nenadić; Gerald Nestadt; Liene Nikitina-Zake; Cristiano Noto; Keith H. Nuechterlein; Niamh Louise O’Brien; F. Anthony O’Neill; Sang-Yun Oh; Ann Olincy; Vanessa Kiyomi Ota; Christos Pantelis; George N. Papadimitriou; Mara Parellada; Tiina Paunio; Renata Pellegrino; Sathish Periyasamy; Diana O. Perkins; Bruno Pfuhlmann; Olli Pietiläinen; Jonathan Pimm; David Porteous; John Powell; Diego Quattrone; Digby Quested; Allen D. Radant; Antonio Rampino; Mark H. Rapaport; Anna Rautanen; Abraham Reichenberg; Cheryl Roe; Joshua L. Roffman; Julian Roth; Matthias Rothermundt; Bart P. F. Rutten; Safaa Saker-Delye; Veikko Salomaa; Julio Sanjuan; Marcos Leite Santoro; Adam Savitz; Ulrich Schall; Rodney J. Scott; Larry J. Seidman; Sally Isabel Sharp; Jianxin Shi; Larry J. Siever; Engilbert Sigurdsson; Kang Sim; Nora Skarabis; Petr Slominsky; Hon-Cheong So; Janet L. Sobell; Erik Söderman; Helen J. Stain; Nils Eiel Steen; Agnes A. Steixner-Kumar; Elisabeth Stögmann; William S. Stone; Richard E. Straub; Fabian Streit; Eric Strengman; T. Scott Stroup; Mythily Subramaniam; Catherine A. Sugar; Jaana Suvisaari; Dragan M. Svrakic; Neal R. Swerdlow; Jin P. Szatkiewicz; Thi Minh Tam Ta; Atsushi Takahashi; Chikashi Terao; Florence Thibaut; Draga Toncheva; Paul A. Tooney; Silvia Torretta; Sarah Tosato; Gian Battista Tura; Bruce I. Turetsky; Alp Üçok; Arne Vaaler; Therese van Amelsvoort; Ruud van Winkel; Juha Veijola; John Waddington; Henrik Walter; Anna Waterreus; Bradley T. Webb; Mark Weiser; Nigel M. Williams; Stephanie H. Witt; Brandon K. Wormley; Jing Qin Wu; Zhida Xu; Robert Yolken; Clement C. Zai; Wei Zhou; Feng Zhu; Fritz Zimprich; Eşref Cem Atbaşoğlu; Muhammad Ayub; Christian Benner; Alessandro Bertolino; Donald W. Black; Nicholas J. Bray; Gerome Breen; Nancy G. Buccola; William F. Byerley; Wei J. Chen; C. Robert Cloninger; Benedicto Crespo-Facorro; Gary Donohoe; Robert Freedman; Cherrie Galletly; Michael J. Gandal; Massimo Gennarelli; David M. Hougaard; Hai-Gwo Hwu; Assen V. Jablensky; Steven A. McCarroll; Jennifer L. Moran; Ole Mors; Preben B. Mortensen; Bertram Müller-Myhsok; Amanda L. Neil; Merete Nordentoft; Michele T. Pato; Tracey L. Petryshen; Matti Pirinen; Ann E. Pulver; Thomas G. Schulze; Jeremy M. Silverman; Jordan W. Smoller; Eli A. Stahl; Debby W. Tsuang; Elisabet Vilella; Shi-Heng Wang; Shuhua Xu; Nan Dai; Qin Wenwen; D. B. Wildenauer; Feranindhya Agiananda; Nurmiati Amir; Ronald Antoni; Tiana Arsianti; Asmarahadi Asmarahadi; H. Diatri; Prianto Djatmiko; Irmansyah Irmansyah; Siti Khalimah; Irmia Kusumadewi; Profitasari Kusumaningrum; Petrin R. Lukman; Martina W. Nasrun; N. S. Safyuni; Prasetyawan Prasetyawan; G. Semen; Kristiana Siste; Heriani Tobing; Natalia Widiasih; Tjhin Wiguna; D. Wulandari; None Evalina; A. J. Hananto; Joni H. Ismoyo; T. M. Marini; Supiyani Henuhili; Muhammad Reza; Suzy Yusnadewi; Alexej Abyzov; Schahram Akbarian; Allison Ashley-Koch; Harm van Bakel; Michael Breen; Miguel Brown; Julien Bryois; Becky Carlyle; Alex Charney; Gerard Coetzee; Gregory Crawford; Stella Dracheva; Prashant Emani; Peggy Farnham; Menachem Fromer; Timur Galeev; Mike Gandal; Mark Gerstein; Gina Giase; Kiran Girdhar; Fernando Goes; Kay Grennan; Mengting Gu; Brittney Guerra; Gamze Gursoy; Gabriel Hoffman; Thomas Hyde; Andrew Jaffe; Shan Jiang; Yan Jiang; Amira Kefi; Yunjung Kim; Robert Kitchen; James A. Knowles; Fides Lay; Donghoon Lee; Mingfeng Li; Chunyu Liu; Shuang Liu; Eugenio Mattei; Fabio Navarro; Xinghua Pan; Mette A. Peters; Dalila Pinto; Sirisha Pochareddy; Damon Polioudakis; Michael Purcaro; Shaun Purcell; Henry Pratt; Tim Reddy; Suhn Rhie; Panagiotis Roussos; Joel Rozowsky; Stephan Sanders; Nenad Sestan; Anurag Sethi; Xu Shi; Annie Shieh; Vivek Swarup; Anna Szekely; Daifeng Wang; Jonathan Warrell; Sherman Weissman; Zhiping Weng; Kevin White; Jennifer Wiseman; Heather Witt; Hyejung Won; Shannon Wood; Feinan Wu; Xuming Xu; Lijing Yao; Peter Zandi; Maria J. Arranz; Steven Bakker; Stephan Bender; Elvira Bramon; David A. Collier; Benedicto Crepo-Facorro; Jeremy Hall; Conrad Iyegbe; René Kahn; Stephen Lawrie; Cathryn Lewis; Kuang Lin; Don H. Linszen; Ignacio Mata; Andrew McIntosh; Robin M. Murray; Roel A. Ophoff; Jim van Os; John Powell; Dan Rujescu; Muriel Walshe; Matthias Weisbrod; Tilmann Achsel; Maria Andres-Alonso; Claudia Bagni; Àlex Bayés; Thomas Biederer; Nils Brose; Tyler C. Brown; John Jia En Chua; Marcelo P. Coba; L. Niels Cornelisse; Arthur P. H. de Jong; Jaime de Juan-Sanz; Daniela C. Dieterich; Guoping Feng; Hana L. Goldschmidt; Eckart D. Gundelfinger; Casper Hoogenraad; Richard L. Huganir; Steven E. Hyman; Cordelia Imig; Reinhard Jahn; Hwajin Jung; Pascal S. Kaeser; Eunjoon Kim; Frank Koopmans; Michael R. Kreutz; Noa Lipstein; Harold D. MacGillavry; Robert Malenka; Peter S. McPherson; Vincent O’Connor; Rainer Pielot; Timothy A. Ryan; Dnyanada Sahasrabudhe; Carlo Sala; Morgan Sheng; Karl-Heinz Smalla; August B. Smit; Thomas C. Südhof; Paul D. Thomas; Ruud F. Toonen; Jan R. T. van Weering; Matthijs Verhage; Chiara Verpelli; Rolf Adolfsson; Celso Arango; Bernhard T. Baune; Sintia Iole Belangero; Anders D. Børglum; David Braff; Elvira Bramon; Joseph D. Buxbaum; Dominique Campion; Jorge A. Cervilla; Sven Cichon; David A. Collier; Aiden Corvin; David Curtis; Marta Di Forti; Enrico Domenici; Hannelore Ehrenreich; Valentina Escott-Price; Tõnu Esko; Ayman H. Fanous; Anna Gareeva; Micha Gawlik; Pablo V. Gejman; Michael Gill; Stephen J. Glatt; Vera Golimbet; Kyung Sue Hong; Christina M. Hultman; Steven E. Hyman; Nakao Iwata; Erik G. Jönsson; René S. Kahn; James L. Kennedy; Elza Khusnutdinova; George Kirov; James A. Knowles; Marie-Odile Krebs; Claudine Laurent-Levinson; Jimmy Lee; Todd Lencz; Douglas F. Levinson; Qingqin S. Li; Jianjun Liu; Anil K. Malhotra; Dheeraj Malhotra; Andrew McIntosh; Andrew McQuillin; Paulo R. Menezes; Vera A. Morgan; Derek W. Morris; Bryan J. Mowry; Robin M. Murray; Vishwajit Nimgaonkar; Markus M. Nöthen; Roel A. Ophoff; Sara A. Paciga; Aarno Palotie; Carlos N. Pato; Shengying Qin; Marcella Rietschel; Brien P. Riley; Margarita Rivera; Dan Rujescu; Meram C. Saka; Alan R. Sanders; Sibylle G. Schwab; Alessandro Serretti; Pak C. Sham; Yongyong Shi; David St Clair; Hreinn Stefánsson; Kari Stefansson; Ming T. Tsuang; Jim van Os; Marquis P. Vawter; Daniel R. Weinberger; Thomas Werge; Dieter B. Wildenauer; Xin Yu; Weihua Yue; Peter A. Holmans; Andrew J. Pocklington; Panos Roussos; Evangelos Vassos; Matthijs Verhage; Peter M. Visscher; Jian Yang; Danielle Posthuma; Ole A. Andreassen; Kenneth S. Kendler; Michael J. Owen; Naomi R. Wray; Mark J. Daly; Hailiang Huang; Benjamin M. Neale; Patrick F. Sullivan; Stephan Ripke; James T. R. Walters; Michael C. O’Donovan; Lieuwe de Haan; Therese van Amelsvoort; Ruud van Winkel; Anna Gareeva; Pak C. Sham; Yongyong Shi; David St Clair; Jim van Os; ; ; ; ;
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 502-508