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Nature

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature is a weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions. Nature also provides rapid, authoritative, insightful and arresting news and interpretation of topical and coming trends affecting science, scientists and the wider public.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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No detectada desde jul. 2012 / hasta dic. 2023 Nature.com
No detectada desde jul. 2006 / hasta ago. 2012 Ovid

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0028-0836

ISSN electrónico

1476-4687

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

Entropy of city street networks linked to future spatial navigation ability

A. CoutrotORCID; E. Manley; S. GoodroeORCID; C. GahnstromORCID; G. FilomenaORCID; D. Yesiltepe; R. C. Dalton; J. M. Wiener; C. Hölscher; M. Hornberger; H. J. SpiersORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 104-110

Human distal lung maps and lineage hierarchies reveal a bipotent progenitor

Preetish Kadur Lakshminarasimha Murthy; Vishwaraj SontakeORCID; Aleksandra Tata; Yoshihiko Kobayashi; Lauren Macadlo; Kenichi OkudaORCID; Ansley S. ConcholaORCID; Satoko Nakano; Simon Gregory; Lisa A. Miller; Jason R. SpenceORCID; John F. EngelhardtORCID; Richard C. Boucher; Jason R. Rock; Scott H. Randell; Purushothama Rao TataORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 111-119

Human distal airways contain a multipotent secretory cell that can regenerate alveoli

Maria C. Basil; Fabian L. Cardenas-Diaz; Jaymin J. KathiriyaORCID; Michael P. Morley; Justine Carl; Alexis N. Brumwell; Jeremy Katzen; Katherine J. Slovik; Apoorva Babu; Su Zhou; Madison M. Kremp; Katherine B. McCauleyORCID; Shanru Li; Joseph D. Planer; Shah S. Hussain; Xiaoming LiuORCID; Rebecca Windmueller; Yun Ying; Kathleen M. Stewart; Michelle Oyster; Jason D. Christie; Joshua M. Diamond; John F. EngelhardtORCID; Edward Cantu; Steven M. RoweORCID; Darrell N. KottonORCID; Harold A. ChapmanORCID; Edward E. Morrisey

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 120-126

Plant phytochrome B is an asymmetric dimer with unique signalling potential

Hua Li; E. Sethe Burgie; Zachary T. K. Gannam; Huilin LiORCID; Richard D. VierstraORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 127-133

Pyrimidine inhibitors synergize with nucleoside analogues to block SARS-CoV-2

David C. SchultzORCID; Robert M. JohnsonORCID; Kasirajan Ayyanathan; Jesse MillerORCID; Kanupriya WhigORCID; Brinda Kamalia; Mark DittmarORCID; Stuart Weston; Holly L. Hammond; Carly Dillen; Jeremy Ardanuy; Louis Taylor; Jae Seung Lee; Minghua Li; Emily Lee; Clarissa ShofflerORCID; Christopher Petucci; Samuel Constant; Marc Ferrer; Christoph A. ThaissORCID; Matthew B. FriemanORCID; Sara CherryORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 134-140

Germinal centre-driven maturation of B cell response to mRNA vaccination

Wooseob KimORCID; Julian Q. ZhouORCID; Stephen C. Horvath; Aaron J. SchmitzORCID; Alexandria J. Sturtz; Tingting Lei; Zhuoming LiuORCID; Elizaveta Kalaidina; Mahima Thapa; Wafaa B. Alsoussi; Alem Haile; Michael K. Klebert; Teresa Suessen; Luis Parra-Rodriguez; Philip A. MuddORCID; Sean P. J. WhelanORCID; William D. Middleton; Sharlene A. Teefey; Iskra Pusic; Jane A. O’HalloranORCID; Rachel M. PrestiORCID; Jackson S. Turner; Ali H. EllebedyORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 141-145

Genetic instability from a single S phase after whole-genome duplication

Simon GembleORCID; René WardenaarORCID; Kristina KeuperORCID; Nishit SrivastavaORCID; Maddalena Nano; Anne-Sophie Macé; Andréa E. Tijhuis; Sara Vanessa Bernhard; Diana C. J. SpieringsORCID; Anthony Simon; Oumou Goundiam; Helfrid Hochegger; Matthieu PielORCID; Floris FoijerORCID; Zuzana StorchováORCID; Renata BastoORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Diploid and stable karyotypes are associated with health and fitness in animals. By contrast, whole-genome duplications—doublings of the entire complement of chromosomes—are linked to genetic instability and frequently found in human cancers<jats:sup>1–3</jats:sup>. It has been established that whole-genome duplications fuel chromosome instability through abnormal mitosis<jats:sup>4–8</jats:sup>; however, the immediate consequences of tetraploidy in the first interphase are not known. This is a key question because single whole-genome duplication events such as cytokinesis failure can promote tumorigenesis<jats:sup>9</jats:sup> and DNA double-strand breaks<jats:sup>10</jats:sup>. Here we find that human cells undergo high rates of DNA damage during DNA replication in the first S phase following induction of tetraploidy. Using DNA combing and single-cell sequencing, we show that DNA replication dynamics is perturbed, generating under- and over-replicated regions. Mechanistically, we find that these defects result from a shortage of proteins during the G1/S transition, which impairs the fidelity of DNA replication. This work shows that within a single interphase, unscheduled tetraploid cells can acquire highly abnormal karyotypes. These findings provide an explanation for the genetic instability landscape that favours tumorigenesis after tetraploidization.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 146-151

Crucial role and mechanism of transcription-coupled DNA repair in bacteria

Binod K. Bharati; Manjunath Gowder; Fangfang Zheng; Khaled Alzoubi; Vladimir Svetlov; Venu Kamarthapu; Jacob W. Weaver; Vitaly Epshtein; Nikita VasilyevORCID; Liqiang Shen; Yu ZhangORCID; Evgeny NudlerORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 152-159

Targeting Xist with compounds that disrupt RNA structure and X inactivation

Rodrigo AguilarORCID; Kerrie B. Spencer; Barry Kesner; Noreen F. Rizvi; Maulik D. Badmalia; Tyler Mrozowich; Jonathan D. Mortison; Carlos Rivera; Graham F. Smith; Julja Burchard; Peter J. Dandliker; Trushar R. PatelORCID; Elliott B. Nickbarg; Jeannie T. LeeORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 160-166

Rixosomal RNA degradation contributes to silencing of Polycomb target genes

Haining Zhou; Chad B. SteinORCID; Tiasha A. Shafiq; Gergana Shipkovenska; Marian KalocsayORCID; Joao A. PauloORCID; Jiuchun Zhang; Zhenhua Luo; Steven P. GygiORCID; Karen AdelmanORCID; Danesh MoazedORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and PRC2) are histone-modifying and -binding complexes that mediate the formation of facultative heterochromatin and are required for silencing of developmental genes and maintenance of cell fate<jats:sup>1–3</jats:sup>. Multiple pathways of RNA decay work together to establish and maintain heterochromatin in fission yeast, including a recently identified role for a conserved RNA-degradation complex known as the rixosome or RIX1 complex<jats:sup>4–6</jats:sup>. Whether RNA degradation also has a role in the stability of mammalian heterochromatin remains unknown. Here we show that the rixosome contributes to silencing of many Polycomb targets in human cells. The rixosome associates with human PRC complexes and is enriched at promoters of Polycomb target genes. Depletion of either the rixosome or Polycomb results in accumulation of paused and elongating RNA polymerase at Polycomb target genes. We identify point mutations in the RING1B subunit of PRC1 that disrupt the interaction between PRC1 and the rixosome and result in diminished silencing, suggesting that direct recruitment of the rixosome to chromatin is required for silencing. Finally, we show that the RNA endonuclease and kinase activities of the rixosome and the downstream XRN2 exoribonuclease, which degrades RNAs with 5′ monophosphate groups generated by the rixosome, are required for silencing. Our findings suggest that rixosomal degradation of nascent RNA is conserved from fission yeast to human, with a primary role in RNA degradation at facultative heterochromatin in human cells.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 167-174