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Nature

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature is a weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions. Nature also provides rapid, authoritative, insightful and arresting news and interpretation of topical and coming trends affecting science, scientists and the wider public.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde jul. 2012 / hasta dic. 2023 Nature.com
No detectada desde jul. 2006 / hasta ago. 2012 Ovid

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0028-0836

ISSN electrónico

1476-4687

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

Why are so many young people getting cancer? What the data say

Heidi Ledford

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 258-260

US oil and gas system emissions from nearly one million aerial site measurements

Evan D. SherwinORCID; Jeffrey S. RutherfordORCID; Zhan ZhangORCID; Yuanlei ChenORCID; Erin B. WetherleyORCID; Petr V. YakovlevORCID; Elena S. F. BermanORCID; Brian B. JonesORCID; Daniel H. CusworthORCID; Andrew K. Thorpe; Alana K. Ayasse; Riley M. DurenORCID; Adam R. BrandtORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 328-334

Adaptive foraging behaviours in the Horn of Africa during Toba supereruption

John KappelmanORCID; Lawrence C. ToddORCID; Christopher A. Davis; Thure E. Cerling; Mulugeta Feseha; Abebe Getahun; Racheal Johnsen; Marvin Kay; Gary A. Kocurek; Brett A. Nachman; Agazi Negash; Tewabe Negash; Kaedan O’BrienORCID; Michael Pante; Minghua Ren; Eugene I. Smith; Neil J. Tabor; Dereje Tewabe; Hong Wang; Deming Yang; Solomon Yirga; Jordan W. Crowell; Matthew F. Fanuka; Teshager Habtie; Jayde N. Hirniak; Carla Klehm; Natalia D. Loewen; Sahleselasie Melaku; Sierra M. MeltonORCID; Timothy S. Myers; Sarah Millonig; Megan C. Plummer; Keenan J. Riordan; Nicholas A. Rosenau; Anne Skinner; Abraham K. Thompson; Lindsey M. Trombetta; Adrienne Witzel; Ephrem Assefa; Maria Bodansky; Ayenachew A. Desta; Christopher J. CampisanoORCID; Daniel DalmasORCID; Connor Elliott; Metasebia Endalamaw; Nicholas J. Ford; Frederick Foster; Tomas Getachew; Yibai Li Haney; Brittney H. Ingram; Jonayah Jackson; Curtis W. Marean; Sissi Mattox; Karla de la Cruz Medina; Gebretsadkan Mulubrhan; Keri Porter; Alexis Roberts; Perla Santillan; Alaric SollenbergerORCID; Julia Sponholtz; Jessica ValdesORCID; Lani Wyman; Meklit Yadeta; Sierra Yanny

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Benchmarking highly entangled states on a 60-atom analogue quantum simulator

Adam L. ShawORCID; Zhuo ChenORCID; Joonhee ChoiORCID; Daniel K. Mark; Pascal Scholl; Ran FinkelsteinORCID; Andreas Elben; Soonwon ChoiORCID; Manuel EndresORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Quantum systems have entered a competitive regime in which classical computers must make approximations to represent highly entangled quantum states<jats:sup>1,2</jats:sup>. However, in this beyond-classically-exact regime, fidelity comparisons between quantum and classical systems have so far been limited to digital quantum devices<jats:sup>2–5</jats:sup>, and it remains unsolved how to estimate the actual entanglement content of experiments<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>. Here, we perform fidelity benchmarking and mixed-state entanglement estimation with a 60-atom analogue Rydberg quantum simulator, reaching a high-entanglement entropy regime in which exact classical simulation becomes impractical. Our benchmarking protocol involves extrapolation from comparisons against an approximate classical algorithm, introduced here, with varying entanglement limits. We then develop and demonstrate an estimator of the experimental mixed-state entanglement<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>, finding our experiment is competitive with state-of-the-art digital quantum devices performing random circuit evolution<jats:sup>2–5</jats:sup>. Finally, we compare the experimental fidelity against that achieved by various approximate classical algorithms, and find that only the algorithm we introduce is able to keep pace with the experiment on the classical hardware we use. Our results enable a new model for evaluating the ability of both analogue and digital quantum devices to generate entanglement in the beyond-classically-exact regime, and highlight the evolving divide between quantum and classical systems.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Transcription–replication conflicts underlie sensitivity to PARP inhibitors

Michalis Petropoulos; Angeliki Karamichali; Giacomo G. RossettiORCID; Alena Freudenmann; Luca G. Iacovino; Vasilis S. Dionellis; Sotirios K. Sotiriou; Thanos D. HalazonetisORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>An important advance in cancer therapy has been the development of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors for the treatment of homologous recombination (HR)-deficient cancers<jats:sup>1–6</jats:sup>. PARP inhibitors trap PARPs on DNA. The trapped PARPs are thought to block replisome progression, leading to formation of DNA double-strand breaks that require HR for repair<jats:sup>7</jats:sup>. Here we show that PARP1 functions together with TIMELESS and TIPIN to protect the replisome in early S phase from transcription–replication conflicts. Furthermore, the synthetic lethality of PARP inhibitors with HR deficiency is due to an inability to repair DNA damage caused by transcription–replication conflicts, rather than by trapped PARPs. Along these lines, inhibiting transcription elongation in early S phase rendered HR-deficient cells resistant to PARP inhibitors and depleting PARP1 by small-interfering RNA was synthetic lethal with HR deficiency. Thus, inhibiting PARP1 enzymatic activity may suffice for treatment efficacy in HR-deficient settings.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Venous-plexus-associated lymphoid hubs support meningeal humoral immunity

Zachary Fitzpatrick; Nagela Ghabdan Zanluqui; Jared S. RosenblumORCID; Zewen Kelvin TuongORCID; Colin Y. C. LeeORCID; Vikram Chandrashekhar; Maria Luciana Negro-Demontel; Andrew P. StewartORCID; David A. Posner; Monica Buckley; Kieren S. J. Allinson; Panagiotis Mastorakos; Prashant ChittiboinaORCID; Dragan MaricORCID; Danielle DonahueORCID; Adel HelmyORCID; Tamara Tajsic; John R. Ferdinand; Anais Portet; Ana Peñalver; Eleanor Gillman; Zhengping ZhuangORCID; Menna R. ClatworthyORCID; Dorian B. McGavernORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Daily briefing: Abel Prize for randomness mathematician Michel Talagrand

Flora Graham

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Motor neurons generate pose-targeted movements via proprioceptive sculpting

Benjamin GorkoORCID; Igor Siwanowicz; Kari Close; Christina Christoforou; Karen L. HibbardORCID; Mayank Kabra; Allen Lee; Jin-Yong Park; Si Ying Li; Alex B. ChenORCID; Shigehiro NamikiORCID; Chenghao Chen; John C. TuthillORCID; Davi D. BockORCID; Hervé Rouault; Kristin BransonORCID; Gudrun IhrkeORCID; Stephen J. HustonORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Role of IL-27 in Epstein–Barr virus infection revealed by IL-27RA deficiency

Emmanuel MartinORCID; Sarah Winter; Cécile GarcinORCID; Kay Tanita; Akihiro Hoshino; Christelle Lenoir; Benjamin Fournier; Mélanie MigaudORCID; David BoutboulORCID; Mathieu SimoninORCID; Alicia Fernandes; Paul Bastard; Tom Le VoyerORCID; Anne-Laure Roupie; Yassine Ben Ahmed; Marianne Leruez-Ville; Marianne Burgard; Geetha Rao; Cindy S. MaORCID; Cécile Masson; Claire SoudaisORCID; Capucine Picard; Jacinta Bustamante; Stuart G. TangyeORCID; Nathalie CheikhORCID; Mikko SeppänenORCID; Anne PuelORCID; Mark Daly; Jean-Laurent Casanova; Bénédicte Neven; Alain Fischer; Sylvain LatourORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Birds convey complex signals in simple songs

Kate T. SnyderORCID; Nicole CreanzaORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible