Catálogo de publicaciones - libros
Arguing on the Toulmin Model: New Essays in Argument Analysis and Evaluation
David Hitchcock ; Bart Verheij (eds.)
Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial
No disponible.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial
Epistemology; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics); Logic
Disponibilidad
Institución detectada | Año de publicación | Navegá | Descargá | Solicitá |
---|---|---|---|---|
No detectada | 2006 | SpringerLink |
Información
Tipo de recurso:
libros
ISBN impreso
978-1-4020-4937-8
ISBN electrónico
978-1-4020-4938-5
Editor responsable
Springer Nature
País de edición
Reino Unido
Fecha de publicación
2006
Información sobre derechos de publicación
© Springer 2006
Cobertura temática
Tabla de contenidos
Arguing By Question: A Toulminian Reading of Cicero's Account of the Enthymeme
Manfred Kraus
In this paper we present a new decision procedure for the satisfiability of Linear Arithmetic Logic (LAL), i.e. boolean combinations of propositional variables and linear constraints over numerical variables. Our approach is based on the well known integration of a propositional SAT procedure with theory deciders, enhanced in the following ways.
First, our procedure relies on an solver for linear arithmetic, that is able to exploit the fact that it is repeatedly called to analyze sequences of increasingly large sets of constraints. Reasoning in the theory of LA interacts with the boolean top level by means of a stack-based interface, that enables the top level to add constraints, set points of backtracking, and backjump, without restarting the procedure from scratch at every call. Sets of inconsistent constraints are found and used to drive backjumping and learning at the boolean level, and theory atoms that are consequences of the current partial assignment are inferred.
Second, the solver is : a satisfying assignment is constructed by reasoning at different levels of abstractions (logic of equality, real values, and integer solutions). Cheaper, more abstract solvers are called first, and unsatisfiability at higher levels is used to prune the search. In addition, theory reasoning is partitioned in different clusters, and tightly integrated with boolean reasoning.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by means of a thorough experimental evaluation: our approach is competitive with and often superior to several state-of-the-art decision procedures.
Pp. 313-325
The Uses of Argument in Mathematics
Andrew Aberdein
In this paper we present a new decision procedure for the satisfiability of Linear Arithmetic Logic (LAL), i.e. boolean combinations of propositional variables and linear constraints over numerical variables. Our approach is based on the well known integration of a propositional SAT procedure with theory deciders, enhanced in the following ways.
First, our procedure relies on an solver for linear arithmetic, that is able to exploit the fact that it is repeatedly called to analyze sequences of increasingly large sets of constraints. Reasoning in the theory of LA interacts with the boolean top level by means of a stack-based interface, that enables the top level to add constraints, set points of backtracking, and backjump, without restarting the procedure from scratch at every call. Sets of inconsistent constraints are found and used to drive backjumping and learning at the boolean level, and theory atoms that are consequences of the current partial assignment are inferred.
Second, the solver is : a satisfying assignment is constructed by reasoning at different levels of abstractions (logic of equality, real values, and integer solutions). Cheaper, more abstract solvers are called first, and unsatisfiability at higher levels is used to prune the search. In addition, theory reasoning is partitioned in different clusters, and tightly integrated with boolean reasoning.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by means of a thorough experimental evaluation: our approach is competitive with and often superior to several state-of-the-art decision procedures.
Pp. 327-339
Translating Toulmin Diagrams: Theory Neutrality in Argument Representation
Chris Reed; Glenn Rowe
In this paper we present a new decision procedure for the satisfiability of Linear Arithmetic Logic (LAL), i.e. boolean combinations of propositional variables and linear constraints over numerical variables. Our approach is based on the well known integration of a propositional SAT procedure with theory deciders, enhanced in the following ways.
First, our procedure relies on an solver for linear arithmetic, that is able to exploit the fact that it is repeatedly called to analyze sequences of increasingly large sets of constraints. Reasoning in the theory of LA interacts with the boolean top level by means of a stack-based interface, that enables the top level to add constraints, set points of backtracking, and backjump, without restarting the procedure from scratch at every call. Sets of inconsistent constraints are found and used to drive backjumping and learning at the boolean level, and theory atoms that are consequences of the current partial assignment are inferred.
Second, the solver is : a satisfying assignment is constructed by reasoning at different levels of abstractions (logic of equality, real values, and integer solutions). Cheaper, more abstract solvers are called first, and unsatisfiability at higher levels is used to prune the search. In addition, theory reasoning is partitioned in different clusters, and tightly integrated with boolean reasoning.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by means of a thorough experimental evaluation: our approach is competitive with and often superior to several state-of-the-art decision procedures.
Pp. 341-358
The Toulmin Test: Framing Argumentation within Belief Revision Theories
Fabio Paglieri; Cristiano Castelfranchi
In this paper we present a new decision procedure for the satisfiability of Linear Arithmetic Logic (LAL), i.e. boolean combinations of propositional variables and linear constraints over numerical variables. Our approach is based on the well known integration of a propositional SAT procedure with theory deciders, enhanced in the following ways.
First, our procedure relies on an solver for linear arithmetic, that is able to exploit the fact that it is repeatedly called to analyze sequences of increasingly large sets of constraints. Reasoning in the theory of LA interacts with the boolean top level by means of a stack-based interface, that enables the top level to add constraints, set points of backtracking, and backjump, without restarting the procedure from scratch at every call. Sets of inconsistent constraints are found and used to drive backjumping and learning at the boolean level, and theory atoms that are consequences of the current partial assignment are inferred.
Second, the solver is : a satisfying assignment is constructed by reasoning at different levels of abstractions (logic of equality, real values, and integer solutions). Cheaper, more abstract solvers are called first, and unsatisfiability at higher levels is used to prune the search. In addition, theory reasoning is partitioned in different clusters, and tightly integrated with boolean reasoning.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by means of a thorough experimental evaluation: our approach is competitive with and often superior to several state-of-the-art decision procedures.
Pp. 359-377
Eight Theses Reflecting on Stephen Toulmin
John Woods
In this paper we present a new decision procedure for the satisfiability of Linear Arithmetic Logic (LAL), i.e. boolean combinations of propositional variables and linear constraints over numerical variables. Our approach is based on the well known integration of a propositional SAT procedure with theory deciders, enhanced in the following ways.
First, our procedure relies on an solver for linear arithmetic, that is able to exploit the fact that it is repeatedly called to analyze sequences of increasingly large sets of constraints. Reasoning in the theory of LA interacts with the boolean top level by means of a stack-based interface, that enables the top level to add constraints, set points of backtracking, and backjump, without restarting the procedure from scratch at every call. Sets of inconsistent constraints are found and used to drive backjumping and learning at the boolean level, and theory atoms that are consequences of the current partial assignment are inferred.
Second, the solver is : a satisfying assignment is constructed by reasoning at different levels of abstractions (logic of equality, real values, and integer solutions). Cheaper, more abstract solvers are called first, and unsatisfiability at higher levels is used to prune the search. In addition, theory reasoning is partitioned in different clusters, and tightly integrated with boolean reasoning.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by means of a thorough experimental evaluation: our approach is competitive with and often superior to several state-of-the-art decision procedures.
Pp. 379-397