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Sampling for Natural Resource Monitoring

Jaap J. de Gruijter Marc F. P. Bierkens Dick J. Brus Martin Knotters

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Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2006 SpringerLink

Información

Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-3-540-22486-0

ISBN electrónico

978-3-540-33161-2

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Introduction

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

- Introduction | Pp. 1-9

Modes of Sampling and Statistical Inference

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part I - Designing Schemes for Survey and Monitoring | Pp. 13-25

Basic Design Principles

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part I - Designing Schemes for Survey and Monitoring | Pp. 27-45

Major Design Decisions

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part I - Designing Schemes for Survey and Monitoring | Pp. 47-55

Optimization of Sample Selection

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part I - Designing Schemes for Survey and Monitoring | Pp. 57-63

Introduction to Sampling in Space

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part II - Sampling in Space | Pp. 67-71

Global Quantities in Space

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part II - Sampling in Space | Pp. 73-138

Local Quantities in Space

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part II - Sampling in Space | Pp. 139-164

Variograms

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part II - Sampling in Space | Pp. 165-175

Introduction to Sampling in Time

Jaap J. de Gruijter; Marc F. P. Bierkens; Dick J. Brus; Martin Knotters

The physical structure of an estuary is governed by geological circumstance and shaped by a combination of river flows, tidal characteristics, current speeds and wave action. An over-riding constraint on estuarine biota is the nature of the variable salinity regime, since the capacity for ionic and osmotic regulation varies greatly between species and sets the limits for their distribution. Of equal importance, if the organism is to settle and survive, are the properties of deposits. Superimposed on these primary drivers are numerous other factors that influence estuarine biota, either directly or indirectly. These include light attenuation and oxygenation patterns (natural characteristics), together with an assortment of anthropogenic impacts. The current chapter focuses on the ways in which geological and geochemical features (substrate properties) impinge on estuarine ecosystems, including modifications made as a result of contaminant bioavailability and toxicity. We also consider ways in which biological activity can mobility in estuaries through processes such as bioturbation and biodeposition.

Part III - Sampling in Time | Pp. 179-180