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The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
The Astrophysical Journal is an open access journal devoted to recent developments, discoveries, and theories in astronomy and astrophysics. Publications in ApJ constitute significant new research that is directly relevant to astrophysical applications, whether based on observational results or on theoretical insights or modeling.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

astronomy; astrophysics

Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde jul. 1995 / hasta dic. 2023 IOPScience

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0004-637X

ISSN electrónico

1538-4357

Editor responsable

American Astronomical Society (AAS)

Idiomas de la publicación

  • inglés

País de edición

Reino Unido

Información sobre licencias CC

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Spectral and Timing Analysis of NuSTAR and Swift/XRT Observations of the X-Ray Transient MAXI J0637–430

Hadar LazarORCID; John A. TomsickORCID; Sean N. PikeORCID; Matteo BachettiORCID; Douglas J. K. Buisson; Riley M. T. ConnorsORCID; Andrew C. FabianORCID; Felix FuerstORCID; Javier A. GarcíaORCID; Jeremy HareORCID; Jiachen Jiang; Aarran W. ShawORCID; Dominic J. WaltonORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 155

No Detectable Kilonova Counterpart is Expected for O3 Neutron Star–Black Hole Candidates

Jin-Ping ZhuORCID; Shichao WuORCID; Yuan-Pei YangORCID; Bing ZhangORCID; Yun-Wei YuORCID; He GaoORCID; Zhoujian CaoORCID; Liang-Duan LiuORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 156

Panspermia in a Milky Way–like Galaxy

Raphael GobatORCID; Sungwook E. HongORCID; Owain Snaith; Sungryong HongORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 157

New Limits on the Lorentz/CPT Symmetry Through 50 Gravitational-wave Events

Ziming WangORCID; Lijing ShaoORCID; Chang LiuORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 158

Uncovering Intense Ancient Solar Activity from Naked-eye Observations of Egg-like Sunspots

Hongrui WangORCID; Huiduan Li

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 159

A 99 minute Double-lined White Dwarf Binary from SDSS-V

Vedant ChandraORCID; Hsiang-Chih HwangORCID; Nadia L. ZakamskaORCID; Boris T. GänsickeORCID; J. J. HermesORCID; Axel SchwopeORCID; Carles BadenesORCID; Gagik TovmassianORCID; Evan B. BauerORCID; Dan MaozORCID; Matthias R. SchreiberORCID; Odette F. Toloza; Keith P. InightORCID; Hans-Walter RixORCID; Warren R. BrownORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 160

Resolving the Fastest Ejecta from Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Implications for Electromagnetic Counterparts

Coleman DeanORCID; Rodrigo FernándezORCID; Brian D. MetzgerORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>We examine the effect of spatial resolution on initial mass ejection in grid-based hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star mergers. The subset of the dynamical ejecta with velocities greater than ∼0.6<jats:italic>c</jats:italic> can generate an ultraviolet precursor to the kilonova on approximately hour timescales and contribute to a years long nonthermal afterglow. Previous work has found differing amounts of this fast ejecta, by one to two orders of magnitude, when using particle-based or grid-based hydrodynamic methods. Here, we carry out a numerical experiment that models the merger as an axisymmetric collision in a corotating frame, accounting for Newtonian self-gravity, inertial forces, and gravitational wave losses. The lower computational cost allows us to reach spatial resolutions as high as 4 m, or ∼3 × 10<jats:sup>−4</jats:sup> of the stellar radius. We find that fast ejecta production converges to within 10% for a cell size of 20 m. This suggests that fast ejecta quantities found in existing grid-based merger simulations are unlikely to increase to the level needed to match particle-based results upon further resolution increases. The resulting neutron-powered precursors are in principle detectable out to distances ≲200 Mpc with upcoming facilities.We also find that head-on collisions at the freefall speed, relevant for eccentric mergers, yield fast and slow ejecta quantities of order 10<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> <jats:italic>M</jats:italic> <jats:sub>⊙</jats:sub>, with a kilonova signature distinct from that of quasi-circular mergers.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 161

Split Invariant Curves in Rotating Bar Potentials

Tian-Ye XiaORCID; Juntai ShenORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Invariant curves are generally closed curves in Poincaré's surface of section. Here we study an interesting dynamical phenomenon, first discovered by Binney et al. in a rotating Kepler potential, where an invariant curve of the surface of section can split into two disconnected line segments under certain conditions, which is distinctively different from the islands of resonant orbits. We first demonstrate the existence of split invariant curves in the Freeman bar model, where all orbits can be described analytically. We find that the split phenomenon occurs when orbits are nearly tangent to the minor/major axis of the bar potential. Moreover, the split phenomenon seems “necessary” to avoid invariant curves intersecting with each other. Such a phenomenon appears only in rotating potentials, and we demonstrate its universal existence in other general rotating bar potentials. It also implies that actions are no longer proportional to the area bounded by an invariant curve if the split occurs, but they can still be computed by other means.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 162

Merging Criteria for Planetesimal Collisions

Takashi ShibataORCID; Eiichiro KokuboORCID; Natsuki HosonoORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 163

Signature of a Heliotail Organized by the Solar Magnetic Field and the Role of Nonideal Processes in Modeled IBEX ENA Maps: A Comparison of the BU and Moscow MHD Models

M. KornbleuthORCID; M. OpherORCID; I. BaliukinORCID; M. A. DayehORCID; E. ZirnsteinORCID; M. GkioulidouORCID; K. DialynasORCID; A. GalliORCID; J. D. RichardsonORCID; V. IzmodenovORCID; G. P. ZankORCID; S. FuselierORCID

Palabras clave: Space and Planetary Science; Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Pp. 164