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Temporality in Life as Seen Through Literature: Contributions to Phenomenology of Life

Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (eds.)

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial

No disponible.

Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

Language and Literature; Phenomenology; Aesthetics; Philosophy of Man

Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2007 SpringerLink

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Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-1-4020-5330-6

ISBN electrónico

978-1-4020-5331-3

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer 2007

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

A Temporal Chora

Alira Ashvo-Munoz

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section I | Pp. 3-13

Literature and the Sense of the Past

Aria Omrani

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section I | Pp. 15-22

“A Moment in Timelessness”: Ben Okri’s (1995; 1999)

Rosemary Gray

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section I | Pp. 23-35

A Mode of Recollection in African Autobiography

Tony E. Afejuku

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section I | Pp. 37-46

“In an Instant of Time”: The Imagist Perception and the Phenomenology of the “Upsurge” of the Present in Ezra Pound’s Cantos

Ming-Qian Ma

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section I | Pp. 47-63

Ascent Patterns in the Early Poetry of Tennyson

William S. Smith

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section I | Pp. 65-81

Ontology and Epistemology of Time in the Stage Play: Revisiting Roman Ingarden’s and

Jadwiga S. Smith

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section II | Pp. 85-93

Temporal Sequence and Permanence in by Saint-John Perse

Victor Kocay

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section II | Pp. 95-114

Non-Teleological Temporality in Philosophy and Literature: Camus, Achebe, Emerson, Ellison, Hurston, and Nietzsche

Imafedia Okhamafe

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section II | Pp. 115-128

The Conflicting World-Views of the Traditional and the Modernist Novel

Piotr Mroz

In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.

Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.

- Section II | Pp. 129-142