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Warehouse Management: Automation and Organisation of Warehouse and Order Picking Systems

Michael ten Hompel Thorsten Schmidt

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Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2007 SpringerLink

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Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-3-540-35218-1

ISBN electrónico

978-3-540-35220-4

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007

Tabla de contenidos

Introduction

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 1-12

Management of Warehouse Systems

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 13-62

Fundamentals of an Operational Optimization

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 63-90

Warehousing and Conveying Principles

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 91-136

Automation of the Material Flow

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 137-177

Automatic Identification

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 179-220

Information and Communication Technology

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 221-282

Realization of Warehouse Management Systems

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 283-305

Structure of a WMS from the Example of myWMS

Michael ten Hompel; Thorsten Schmidt

I present a new method to unveil the history of cosmic accretion and the build-up of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH) in the nuclei of galaxies, based on observations of the evolving radio and (hard) X-ray luminosity functions of AGN. The fundamental plane of black hole activity discovered by Merloni, Heinz & Di Matteo (2003) is used as a mass and accretion rate estimator. I adopt the local BH mass function as a boundary condition to integrate backwards in time the continuity equation for the SMBH evolution, neglecting the role of mergers. Under the most general assumption that accretion proceeds in a radiatively efficient way above a certain rate, and in a radiatively inefficient way below, the redshift evolution of the mass and accretion rate functions are calculated self-consistently. The only tunable parameters are the accretion efficiency and the critical ratio of the X-ray to Eddington luminosity at which the transition between accretion modes takes place. The evolution of the BH mass function between =0 and ~ 3 shows clear signs of an anti-hierarchical behaviour: while the majority of the most massive objects () were already in place at ~ 3, lower mass ones mainly grew at progressively lower redshift. As an example, I will discuss the consequences of these results for the lifetimes of accreting black holes.

Pp. 307-340