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Renewable Energy: Technology, and Environment Economics

Martin Kaltschmitt ; Wolfgang Streicher ; Andreas Wiese (eds.)

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Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2007 SpringerLink

Información

Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-3-540-70947-3

ISBN electrónico

978-3-540-70949-7

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Introduction and Structure

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 1-22

Basics of Renewable Energy Supply

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 23-102

Utilisation of Passive Solar Energy

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 103-121

Solar Thermal Heat Utilisation

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 123-170

Solar Thermal Power Plants

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 171-228

Photovoltaic Power Generation

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 229-294

Wind Power Generation

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 295-348

Hydroelectric Power Generation

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 349-383

Utilisation of Ambient Air and Shallow Geothermal Energy

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 385-435

Utilisation of Geothermal Energy

Martin Kaltschmitt; Wolfgang Streicher; Andreas Wiese

Implementation of the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive (WFD) has refocused attention on the impact of non-point source discharges on receiving water bodies. However, although the physico-chemical characteristics of urban runoff have been widely reported, its ecotoxicological impacts are less certain. There is currently considerable debate surrounding how the ecological status of water bodies should be determined and the all-encompassing environmental quality standards, required by the WFD, developed and complied with. To contribute to the debate surrounding these issues, the ecotoxicity of urban water and sediments were investigated in relation to concentrations of selected heavy metals in these environments. The Microtox test was used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of urban stream water, water samples in which sediments had been resuspended, porewater and sediments. Total concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Cd were determined in the same fractions. Data reported indicate that the toxicity of surface water is greater during wet weather events compared to dry weather conditions. Two different statistical approaches for assessing the associations between metals and ecotoxicity are described and the different interpretations provided are fully discussed

Pp. 437-496