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Inventive Thinking through TRIZ: A Practical Guide

Orloff Michael

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial

No disponible.

Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

Engineering Design; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Production Engineering

Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2006 SpringerLink

Información

Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-3-540-33222-0

ISBN electrónico

978-3-540-33223-7

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer 2006

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Introduction

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 1-13

Methods of Inventing

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 14-45

A-Studio: Algorithmic Navigation of Thinking

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 46-129

Classical Navigators of Inventing in the A-Studio

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 130-191

Strategy of Inventing

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 192-232

Tactics of Inventing

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 233-247

Art of Inventing

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 248-279

Development of TRIZ

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 280-306

Concluding remarks

Orloff Michael

We present a text-dependent speaker verification system based on Hidden Markov Models. A set of features, based on the temporal duration of context-dependent phonemes, is used in order to distinguish amongst speakers. Our approach was tested using the YOHO corpus; it was found that the HMM-based system achieved an equal error rate (EER) of 0.68% using conventional (acoustic) features and an EER of 0.32% when the time features were combined with the acoustic features. This compares well with state-of-the-art results on the same test, and shows the value of the temporal features for speaker verification. These features may also be useful for other purposes, such as the detection of replay attacks, or for improving the robustness of speaker-verification systems to channel or speaker variations. Our results confirm earlier findings obtained on text-independent speaker recognition [1] and text-dependent speaker verification [2] tasks, and contain a number of suggestions on further possible improvements.

Pp. 307-310