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Clinical EEG and Neuroscience

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience conveys clinically relevant research and development in electroencephalography and neuroscience. Original articles on any aspect of clinical EEG or related work in allied fields are invited for publication
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde ene. 2004 / hasta dic. 2023 SAGE Journals

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

1550-0594

ISSN electrónico

2169-5202

Editor responsable

SAGE Publishing (SAGE)

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

The Utility of 24-h Video-EEG Monitoring in the Diagnosis of Epilepsy in Children

Qingxiang Zhang; Wenjin Zheng; Stéphane Jean; Fuliang Lai; Weihong Liu; Shiwei SongORCID

<jats:p> Objectives: Evaluate the diagnostic yield of 24-h video-EEG monitoring in a group of children admitted in our epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU). Methods: 232 children who underwent 24-h video-EEG monitoring was analysed. We divided each patient's monitoring duration into the first 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 h, relative to the whole 24 h monitoring period. The detection of the first interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), epileptic seizures (ES), and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) were analysed relative to the different monitoring time subdivision. Results: Our findings revealed that: (1) there was no significant difference in the prevalence of detecting initial IEDs between the first 4-h and 24-h monitoring periods (73.7% vs 81%); (2) clinical events detection rate was statistically similar between the first 8-h and 24-h monitoring periods (15.5% vs 19.3%); (4) an 8-h monitoring was sufficient to capture IEDs, ES and PNES in focal epilepsy children; (5) a 1-h monitoring was sufficient to capture IEDs, ES and PNES in generalized epilepsy children; and (6) IEDs were detected within the first 1-h of monitoring in 96.7% self-limited focal epilepsies (SeLFEs) patient. Conclusion: Our study suggests that a 4-h monitoring has more value in increasing the detection rate of IEDs compared to the traditional shorter routine EEG. And in the case of SeLFEs, a 1-h of monitoring might be sufficient in detecting IEDs. A 24-h VEEG monitoring can detect clinical events in 19.3% of patients. Overall, the yield of IEDs and clinical events detection is adequate in children in children undergoing 24-h video-EEG monitoring. </jats:p>

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