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Nature

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature is a weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions. Nature also provides rapid, authoritative, insightful and arresting news and interpretation of topical and coming trends affecting science, scientists and the wider public.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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No detectada desde jul. 2012 / hasta dic. 2023 Nature.com
No detectada desde jul. 2006 / hasta ago. 2012 Ovid

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0028-0836

ISSN electrónico

1476-4687

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

Moving bar of light evokes vectorial spatial selectivity in the immobile rat hippocampus

Chinmay S. Purandare; Shonali Dhingra; Rodrigo Rios; Cliff Vuong; Thuc To; Ayaka Hachisuka; Krishna Choudhary; Mayank R. MehtaORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 461-467

Sensory representation and detection mechanisms of gut osmolality change

Takako Ichiki; Tongtong WangORCID; Ann Kennedy; Allan-Hermann Pool; Haruka Ebisu; David J. AndersonORCID; Yuki OkaORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 468-474

VLDLR and ApoER2 are receptors for multiple alphaviruses

Lars E. ClarkORCID; Sarah A. ClarkORCID; ChieYu Lin; Jianying Liu; Adrian CosciaORCID; Katherine G. NabelORCID; Pan Yang; Dylan V. NeelORCID; Hyo Lee; Vesna Brusic; Iryna Stryapunina; Kenneth S. PlanteORCID; Asim A. Ahmed; Flaminia CatterucciaORCID; Tracy L. Young-PearseORCID; Isaac M. ChiuORCID; Paula Montero LlopisORCID; Scott C. WeaverORCID; Jonathan AbrahamORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 475-480

SARS-CoV-2 infection in free-ranging white-tailed deer

Vanessa L. Hale; Patricia M. Dennis; Dillon S. McBrideORCID; Jacqueline M. NoltingORCID; Christopher MaddenORCID; Devra Huey; Margot EhrlichORCID; Jennifer Grieser; Jenessa Winston; Dusty Lombardi; Stormy Gibson; Linda Saif; Mary L. Killian; Kristina Lantz; Rachel M. Tell; Mia Torchetti; Suelee Robbe-AustermanORCID; Martha I. NelsonORCID; Seth A. Faith; Andrew S. BowmanORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 481-486

Evolution of enhanced innate immune evasion by SARS-CoV-2

Lucy G. ThorneORCID; Mehdi Bouhaddou; Ann-Kathrin Reuschl; Lorena Zuliani-Alvarez; Ben PolaccoORCID; Adrian Pelin; Jyoti Batra; Matthew V. X. Whelan; Myra Hosmillo; Andrea FossatiORCID; Roberta RagazziniORCID; Irwin JungreisORCID; Manisha Ummadi; Ajda Rojc; Jane Turner; Marie L. Bischof; Kirsten ObernierORCID; Hannes BrabergORCID; Margaret Soucheray; Alicia Richards; Kuei-Ho ChenORCID; Bhavya Harjai; Danish MemonORCID; Joseph Hiatt; Romel Rosales; Briana L. McGovernORCID; Aminu JahunORCID; Jacqueline M. Fabius; Kris WhiteORCID; Ian G. GoodfellowORCID; Yasu Takeuchi; Paola BonfantiORCID; Kevan ShokatORCID; Natalia JuraORCID; Klim VerbaORCID; Mahdad NoursadeghiORCID; Pedro Beltrao; Manolis KellisORCID; Danielle L. SwaneyORCID; Adolfo García-SastreORCID; Clare JollyORCID; Greg J. TowersORCID; Nevan J. KroganORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern suggests viral adaptation to enhance human-to-human transmission<jats:sup>1,2</jats:sup>. Although much effort has focused on the characterization of changes in the spike protein in variants of concern, mutations outside of spike are likely to contribute to adaptation. Here, using unbiased abundance proteomics, phosphoproteomics, RNA sequencing and viral replication assays, we show that isolates of the Alpha (B.1.1.7) variant<jats:sup>3</jats:sup> suppress innate immune responses in airway epithelial cells more effectively than first-wave isolates. We found that the Alpha variant has markedly increased subgenomic RNA and protein levels of the nucleocapsid protein (N), Orf9b and Orf6—all known innate immune antagonists. Expression of Orf9b alone suppressed the innate immune response through interaction with TOM70, a mitochondrial protein that is required for activation of the RNA-sensing adaptor MAVS. Moreover, the activity of Orf9b and its association with TOM70 was regulated by phosphorylation. We propose that more effective innate immune suppression, through enhanced expression of specific viral antagonist proteins, increases the likelihood of successful transmission of the Alpha variant, and may increase in vivo replication and duration of infection<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>. The importance of mutations outside the spike coding region in the adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 to humans is underscored by the observation that similar mutations exist in the N and Orf9b regulatory regions of the Delta and Omicron variants.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 487-495

Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B cleaves GSDMA and triggers pyroptosis

Wanyan Deng; Yang Bai; Fan Deng; Youdong Pan; Shenglin Mei; Zengzhang Zheng; Rui Min; Zeyu Wu; Wu Li; Rui Miao; Zhibin ZhangORCID; Thomas S. KupperORCID; Judy LiebermanORCID; Xing LiuORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 496-502

Decade-long leukaemia remissions with persistence of CD4+ CAR T cells

J. Joseph MelenhorstORCID; Gregory M. Chen; Meng WangORCID; David L. Porter; Changya Chen; McKensie A. Collins; Peng Gao; Shovik Bandyopadhyay; Hongxing Sun; Ziran Zhao; Stefan Lundh; Iulian Pruteanu-Malinici; Christopher L. Nobles; Sayantan Maji; Noelle V. Frey; Saar I. Gill; Lifeng TianORCID; Irina Kulikovskaya; Minnal Gupta; David E. Ambrose; Megan M. Davis; Joseph A. Fraietta; Jennifer L. Brogdon; Regina M. Young; Anne Chew; Bruce L. LevineORCID; Donald L. SiegelORCID; Cécile AlanioORCID; E. John WherryORCID; Frederic D. BushmanORCID; Simon F. Lacey; Kai Tan; Carl H. JuneORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 503-509

Mapping clustered mutations in cancer reveals APOBEC3 mutagenesis of ecDNA

Erik N. Bergstrom; Jens Luebeck; Mia Petljak; Azhar Khandekar; Mark BarnesORCID; Tongwu ZhangORCID; Christopher D. Steele; Nischalan PillayORCID; Maria Teresa LandiORCID; Vineet BafnaORCID; Paul S. MischelORCID; Reuben S. HarrisORCID; Ludmil B. AlexandrovORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Clustered somatic mutations are common in cancer genomes and previous analyses reveal several types of clustered single-base substitutions, which include doublet- and multi-base substitutions<jats:sup>1–5</jats:sup>, diffuse hypermutation termed omikli<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>, and longer strand-coordinated events termed kataegis<jats:sup>3,7–9</jats:sup>. Here we provide a comprehensive characterization of clustered substitutions and clustered small insertions and deletions (indels) across 2,583 whole-genome-sequenced cancers from 30 types of cancer<jats:sup>10</jats:sup>. Clustered mutations were highly enriched in driver genes and associated with differential gene expression and changes in overall survival. Several distinct mutational processes gave rise to clustered indels, including signatures that were enriched in tobacco smokers and homologous-recombination-deficient cancers. Doublet-base substitutions were caused by at least 12 mutational processes, whereas most multi-base substitutions were generated by either tobacco smoking or exposure to ultraviolet light. Omikli events, which have previously been attributed to APOBEC3 activity<jats:sup>6</jats:sup>, accounted for a large proportion of clustered substitutions; however, only 16.2% of omikli matched APOBEC3 patterns. Kataegis was generated by multiple mutational processes, and 76.1% of all kataegic events exhibited mutational patterns that are associated with the activation-induced deaminase (AID) and APOBEC3 family of deaminases. Co-occurrence of APOBEC3 kataegis and extrachromosomal DNA (ecDNA), termed kyklonas (Greek for cyclone), was found in 31% of samples with ecDNA. Multiple distinct kyklonic events were observed on most mutated ecDNA. ecDNA containing known cancer genes exhibited both positive selection and kyklonic hypermutation. Our results reveal the diversity of clustered mutational processes in human cancer and the role of APOBEC3 in recurrently mutating and fuelling the evolution of ecDNA.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 510-517

Glioblastoma mutations alter EGFR dimer structure to prevent ligand bias

Chun HuORCID; Carlos A. LecheORCID; Anatoly KiyatkinORCID; Zhaolong YuORCID; Steven E. StayrookORCID; Kathryn M. FergusonORCID; Mark A. LemmonORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 518-522

A backbone-centred energy function of neural networks for protein design

Bin HuangORCID; Yang XuORCID; Xiuhong HuORCID; Yongrui Liu; Shanhui Liao; Jiahai Zhang; Chengdong Huang; Jingjun Hong; Quan ChenORCID; Haiyan LiuORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 523-528