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Nature

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Nature is a weekly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research in all fields of science and technology on the basis of its originality, importance, interdisciplinary interest, timeliness, accessibility, elegance and surprising conclusions. Nature also provides rapid, authoritative, insightful and arresting news and interpretation of topical and coming trends affecting science, scientists and the wider public.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0028-0836

ISSN electrónico

1476-4687

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

The mutational landscape of human somatic and germline cells

Luiza MooreORCID; Alex CaganORCID; Tim H. H. CoorensORCID; Matthew D. C. NevilleORCID; Rashesh SanghviORCID; Mathijs A. Sanders; Thomas R. W. OliverORCID; Daniel LeongamornlertORCID; Peter Ellis; Ayesha Noorani; Thomas J. MitchellORCID; Timothy M. ButlerORCID; Yvette Hooks; Anne Y. Warren; Mette Jorgensen; Kevin J. Dawson; Andrew Menzies; Laura O’Neill; Calli Latimer; Mabel Teng; Ruben van BoxtelORCID; Christine A. Iacobuzio-DonahueORCID; Inigo MartincorenaORCID; Rakesh Heer; Peter J. CampbellORCID; Rebecca C. FitzgeraldORCID; Michael R. StrattonORCID; Raheleh RahbariORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 381-386

Extensive phylogenies of human development inferred from somatic mutations

Tim H. H. CoorensORCID; Luiza MooreORCID; Philip S. RobinsonORCID; Rashesh SanghviORCID; Joseph ChristopherORCID; James Hewinson; Moritz J. PrzybillaORCID; Andrew R. J. LawsonORCID; Michael Spencer ChapmanORCID; Alex CaganORCID; Thomas R. W. OliverORCID; Matthew D. C. NevilleORCID; Yvette Hooks; Ayesha Noorani; Thomas J. MitchellORCID; Rebecca C. FitzgeraldORCID; Peter J. CampbellORCID; Iñigo MartincorenaORCID; Raheleh RahbariORCID; Michael R. StrattonORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 387-392

Clonal dynamics in early human embryogenesis inferred from somatic mutation

Seongyeol ParkORCID; Nanda Maya Mali; Ryul Kim; Jeong-Woo Choi; Junehawk Lee; Joonoh Lim; Jung Min Park; Jung Woo Park; Donghyun Kim; Taewoo Kim; Kijong YiORCID; June Hyug Choi; Seong Gyu Kwon; Joo Hee Hong; Jeonghwan YoukORCID; Yohan AnORCID; Su Yeon Kim; Soo A Oh; Youngoh Kwon; Dongwan HongORCID; Moonkyu Kim; Dong Sun Kim; Ji Young ParkORCID; Ji Won OhORCID; Young Seok JuORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 393-397

A body map of somatic mutagenesis in morphologically normal human tissues

Ruoyan Li; Lin Di; Jie Li; Wenyi Fan; Yachen Liu; Wenjia Guo; Weiling Liu; Lu Liu; Qiong Li; Liping Chen; Yamei ChenORCID; Chuanwang Miao; Hongjin Liu; Yuqian Wang; Yuling Ma; Deshu Xu; Dongxin LinORCID; Yanyi HuangORCID; Jianbin WangORCID; Fan BaiORCID; Chen WuORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 398-403

Behavioural nudges increase COVID-19 vaccinations

Hengchen DaiORCID; Silvia Saccardo; Maria A. Han; Lily Roh; Naveen Raja; Sitaram Vangala; Hardikkumar Modi; Shital Pandya; Michael Sloyan; Daniel M. CroymansORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Enhancing vaccine uptake is a critical public health challenge<jats:sup>1</jats:sup>. Overcoming vaccine hesitancy<jats:sup>2,3</jats:sup> and failure to follow through on vaccination intentions<jats:sup>3</jats:sup> requires effective communication strategies<jats:sup>3,4</jats:sup>. Here we present two sequential randomized controlled trials to test the effect of behavioural interventions on the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines. We designed text-based reminders that make vaccination salient and easy, and delivered them to participants drawn from a healthcare system one day (first randomized controlled trial) (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 93,354 participants; clinicaltrials number NCT04800965) and eight days (second randomized controlled trial) (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 67,092 individuals; clinicaltrials number NCT04801524) after they received a notification of vaccine eligibility. The first reminder boosted appointment and vaccination rates within the healthcare system by 6.07 (84%) and 3.57 (26%) percentage points, respectively; the second reminder increased those outcomes by 1.65 and 1.06 percentage points, respectively. The first reminder had a greater effect when it was designed to make participants feel ownership of the vaccine dose. However, we found no evidence that combining the first reminder with a video-based information intervention designed to address vaccine hesitancy heightened its effect. We performed online studies (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 3,181 participants) to examine vaccination intentions, which revealed patterns that diverged from those of the first randomized controlled trial; this underscores the importance of pilot-testing interventions in the field. Our findings inform the design of behavioural nudges for promoting health decisions<jats:sup>5</jats:sup>, and highlight the value of making vaccination easy and inducing feelings of ownership over vaccines.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 404-409

Neuro-mesenchymal units control ILC2 and obesity via a brain–adipose circuit

Filipa Cardoso; Roel G. J. Klein Wolterink; Cristina Godinho-Silva; Rita G. Domingues; Hélder RibeiroORCID; Joaquim Alves da SilvaORCID; Inês MahúORCID; Ana I. Domingos; Henrique Veiga-FernandesORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 410-414

AIM2 forms a complex with pyrin and ZBP1 to drive PANoptosis and host defence

SangJoon Lee; Rajendra KarkiORCID; Yaqiu Wang; Lam Nhat Nguyen; Ravi C. KalathurORCID; Thirumala-Devi KannegantiORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 415-419

The polar oxy-metabolome reveals the 4-hydroxymandelate CoQ10 synthesis pathway

Robert S. Banh; Esther S. Kim; Quentin Spillier; Douglas E. Biancur; Keisuke YamamotoORCID; Albert S. W. Sohn; Guangbin Shi; Drew R. Jones; Alec C. Kimmelman; Michael E. PacoldORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 420-425

RecA finds homologous DNA by reduced dimensionality search

Jakub Wiktor; Arvid H. GynnåORCID; Prune Leroy; Jimmy Larsson; Giovanna Coceano; Ilaria TestaORCID; Johan ElfORCID

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Homologous recombination is essential for the accurate repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs)<jats:sup>1</jats:sup>. Initially, the RecBCD complex<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> resects the ends of the DSB into 3′ single-stranded DNA on which a RecA filament assembles<jats:sup>3</jats:sup>. Next, the filament locates the homologous repair template on the sister chromosome<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>. Here we directly visualize the repair of DSBs in single cells, using high-throughput microfluidics and fluorescence microscopy. We find that, in <jats:italic>Escherichia coli</jats:italic>, repair of DSBs between segregated sister loci is completed in 15 ± 5 min (mean ± s.d.) with minimal fitness loss. We further show that the search takes less than 9 ± 3 min (mean ± s.d) and is mediated by a thin, highly dynamic RecA filament that stretches throughout the cell. We propose that the architecture of the RecA filament effectively reduces search dimensionality. This model predicts a search time that is consistent with our measurement and is corroborated by the observation that the search time does not depend on the length of the cell or the amount of DNA. Given the abundance of RecA homologues<jats:sup>5</jats:sup>, we believe this model to be widely conserved across living organisms.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 426-429

Structure of Geobacter pili reveals secretory rather than nanowire behaviour

Yangqi GuORCID; Vishok SrikanthORCID; Aldo I. Salazar-MoralesORCID; Ruchi Jain; J. Patrick O’Brien; Sophia M. YiORCID; Rajesh Kumar Soni; Fadel A. Samatey; Sibel Ebru YalcinORCID; Nikhil S. MalvankarORCID

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 430-434