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Possibilities for melanj destruction exist within the Republic of Azerbaijan. The Experimental Industrial Plant of the National Academy of Sciences is located within the city of Baku and houses capabilities to process chemicals such as melanj and samine. The EIP contains its own energy source and sewage system and has access to rain lines and other transportation routes. The EIP is already has had success in the petrochemical field developing several plastic and chemical prototypes in its laboratories.

The mere presence of melanj and samine in the Republic of Azerbaijan present a danger to the people who work and live near the storage depots. After a preliminary evaluation of the storage depots in October 2003 it was determined that the situation was in need of rapid response. The toxicity of melanj is such that it easily corrodes metals and can begin the harm humans upon coming into contact with mucous membranes. Likewise, samine and isopropyl nitrate pose serious threats to humans as well as the environment.

In order for toxic substances such as rocket fuel components to be safely transported, correct safety measures must be carried out and emergency and first aid equipment must be available. While transporting by a motor column such measures as having empty tanks on hand incase of leakage, an ambulance on hand incase of accidents, and radio contact between all members is mandatory. In addition there must be working place safety measures and fire prevention measures carried out specific to the chemicals melanj, samine, and isopropyl nitrate.

The storage of liquid missile propellants Samine (mixture of xylidine and triethyl amine) and Isonite (isopropyl amine) present a great environmental problem in Azerbaijan. These compounds are no longer in use as propellants. In this paper we will discuss some chemical properties, production and alternative usage of these compounds in industry apart from being propellants and we will give some recommendations for alternative usage with respect to public and environmental safety.

After gaining political independence in 1991 Azerbaijan has taken entered into a period of transformation and development. It’s people are hopeful for the future and embrace and internationalist approach to their development. The NATO workshop was one such venue for idea-sharing and cooperation in the destruction of military waste leftover from the time of Soviet occupation. This piece shares the author’s cultural experience and observations of Baku and of the NATO workshop. The author was able to participate as a researcher funded by the Brandenburg University of Technology in Cottbus and the German Fulbright Commission.