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Quantum Science and Technology

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
A multidisciplinary, high impact journal devoted to publishing research of the highest quality and significance covering the science and application of all quantum-enabled technologies.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde ago. 2016 / hasta dic. 2023 IOPScience

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN electrónico

2058-9565

Editor responsable

IOP Publishing (IOP)

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Tabla de contenidos

Asymmetric cryptography with physical unclonable keys

Ravitej UppuORCID; Tom A W Wolterink; Sebastianus A Goorden; Bin Chen; Boris Škorić; Allard P Mosk; Pepijn W H Pinkse

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 045011

Designing quantum experiments with a genetic algorithm

Rosanna Nichols; Lana Mineh; Jesús RubioORCID; Jonathan C F MatthewsORCID; Paul A KnottORCID

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 045012

Parameterized quantum circuits as machine learning models

Marcello BenedettiORCID; Erika LloydORCID; Stefan Sack; Mattia Fiorentini

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Hybrid quantum–classical systems make it possible to utilize existing quantum computers to their fullest extent. Within this framework, parameterized quantum circuits can be regarded as machine learning models with remarkable expressive power. This Review presents the components of these models and discusses their application to a variety of data-driven tasks, such as supervised learning and generative modeling. With an increasing number of experimental demonstrations carried out on actual quantum hardware and with software being actively developed, this rapidly growing field is poised to have a broad spectrum of real-world applications.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 043001

Quantum information research in China

Qiang Zhang; Feihu Xu; Li Li; Nai-Le Liu; Jian-Wei Pan

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 040503

Classically simulating near-term partially-distinguishable and lossy boson sampling

Alexandra E MoylettORCID; Raúl García-Patrón; Jelmer J Renema; Peter S Turner

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 015001

Erratum: Parameterized quantum circuits as machine learning models (2019 Quant. Sci. Tech. 4 043001)

Marcello BenedettiORCID; Erika LloydORCID; Stefan Sack; Mattia Fiorentini

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 019601

Focus on quantum science and technology initiatives around the world

Rob Thew; Thomas Jennewein; Masahide Sasaki

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 010201

Spectral signatures of non-thermal baths in quantum thermalization

Ricardo Román-AncheytaORCID; Barış ÇakmakORCID; Özgür E MüstecaplıoğluORCID

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 015003

Experimental realization of state transfer by quantum walks with two coins

Yun Shang; Meng Li

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 015005

Methods for classically simulating noisy networked quantum architectures

Iskren Vankov; Daniel Mills; Petros WalldenORCID; Elham Kashefi

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>As research on building scalable quantum computers advances, it is important to be able to certify their correctness. Due to the exponential hardness of classically simulating quantum computation, straight-forward verification through classical simulation fails. However, we <jats:italic>can</jats:italic> classically simulate small scale quantum computations and hence we <jats:italic>are</jats:italic> able to test that devices behave as expected in this domain. This constitutes the first step towards obtaining confidence in the anticipated quantum-advantage when we extend to scales that can no longer be simulated. Realistic devices have restrictions due to their architecture and limitations due to physical imperfections and noise. Here we extend the usual ideal simulations by considering those effects. We provide a general methodology for constructing realistic simulations emulating the physical system which will both provide a benchmark for realistic devices, and guide experimental research in the quest for quantum-advantage. We exemplify our methodology by simulating a networked architecture and corresponding noise-model; in particular that of the device developed in the Networked Quantum Information Technologies Hub (NQIT) (Networked Quantum Information Technologies Hub 2018 <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://nqit.ox.ac.uk/" xlink:type="simple">https://nqit.ox.ac.uk/</jats:ext-link>; 2016 private communication. The error model was based on communication with Chris Balance and Tom Harty, mediated through Niel de Beaudrap, early on the NQIT project. Continued collaboration and communication with experimentalists could lead in refinement of the error model, which could be subject for future work.). For our simulations we use, with suitable modification, the classical simulator of Bravyi and Gosset 2016 (<jats:italic>Phys. Rev. Lett.</jats:italic> <jats:bold>116</jats:bold> 250501). The specific problems considered belong to the class of instantaneous quantum polynomial-time (<jats:sans-serif>IQP</jats:sans-serif>) problems (Shepherd and Bremner 2009 <jats:italic>Proc. R. Soc. </jats:italic>A <jats:bold>465</jats:bold> 141339), a class believed to be hard for classical computing devices, and to be a promising candidate for the first demonstration of quantum-advantage. We first consider a subclass of <jats:sans-serif>IQP</jats:sans-serif>, defined in Bermejo-Vega <jats:italic>et al</jats:italic> 2018 (<jats:italic>Phys. Rev. </jats:italic>X <jats:bold>8</jats:bold> 021010), involving two-dimensional dynamical quantum simulators, before moving to more general instances of <jats:sans-serif>IQP</jats:sans-serif>, but which are still restricted to the architecture of NQIT.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Materials Science (miscellaneous); Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics.

Pp. 014001