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Plant and Soil

Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial en inglés
Plant and Soil publishes original papers and review articles exploring the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and offering a clear mechanistic component. This includes both fundamental and applied aspects of mineral nutrition, plant-water relations, symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, root anatomy and morphology, soil biology, ecology, agrochemistry and agrophysics. Articles discussing a major molecular or mathematical component also fall within the scope of the journal. All contributions appear in the English language.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial

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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde ene. 1997 / hasta dic. 2023 SpringerLink

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0032-079X

ISSN electrónico

1573-5036

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Regulation of initial soil environmental factors on litter decomposition rate affects the estimation accuracy of litter mass loss in a subtropical forest

Shuai Liu; Menglong Bu; Yue Li; Xianmeng Shi; Changjiang Huang; Handong Wen; Yuntong Liu; Chuansheng WuORCID

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Effects of no-till on upland crop yield and soil organic carbon: a global meta-analysis

Yufei Cui; Weiwei Zhang; Yun Zhang; Xinmei Liu; Ye Zhang; Xiaoying Zheng; Ji Luo; Junliang ZouORCID

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Brassica seed meal fumigation restores beneficial bacterial communities by enriching taxa with high resistance and resilience

Junwei Peng; Minchong Shen; Ruihuan Chen; Hong Liu; Yang Sun; Qin Liu; Yuanhua Dong; Jiangang LiORCID

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Land use intensity constrains the positive relationship between soil microbial diversity and multifunctionality

Jiyu Jia; Jiangzhou Zhang; Yizan Li; Muxi Xie; Guangzhou Wang; Junling Zhang

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Green compost amendment improves potato plant performance on Mars regolith simulant as substrate for cultivation in space

Antonio Giandonato Caporale; Roberta ParadisoORCID; Greta Liuzzi; Mario Palladino; Chiara Amitrano; Carmen Arena; Nafiou Arouna; Mariavittoria Verrillo; Vincenza Cozzolino; Stefania De Pascale; Paola Adamo

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Background and aims</jats:title> <jats:p>Higher plants represent an optimal tool to regenerate resources while producing food in Space. However, the configuration of fertile cultivation substrates based on extraterrestrial resources is still a challenge. We evaluated the adaptability of potato (<jats:italic>Solanum tuberosum</jats:italic> L., cv. ‘Colomba’) to the growth on six substrates: the MMS-1 Mars regolith simulant, alone (R100) and in mixture with 30% in vol. of green compost (R70C30), a fluvial sand, alone or mixed with 30% of compost (S100 and S70C30), a red soil from Sicily (RS), and a volcanic soil from Campania (VS).</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We assessed the physicochemical properties of the substrates, and the physiological and biometric parameters of potato plants grown in pot on these substrates, in cold glasshouse.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Both R100 and S100 were alkaline (pH ≥ 8.6) and coarse-textured, lacking organic matter and pivotal macronutrients. The amendment with compost significantly lowered their alkaline pH and improved the chemical fertility. The sandy-loam textured VS was sub-alkaline, slightly calcareous, with higher organic C and nutrient availability than RS. This latter was neutral-to-sub-alkaline, clay textured, poorly calcareous, with significantly higher CEC than VS. Leaf CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> assimilation rate was higher in plants grown in terrestrial soils and S100. Plant growth was greater in VS, R70C30 and S70C30, while it was reduced on R100. Plants produced healthy tubers on all the substrates.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>MMS-1 regolith simulant was found poor in nutrients and unsuitable to sustain adequately the plant growth. Amendment with organic compost improved MMS-1 physiochemical properties and fertility and plant performance.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

The native strain Paenibacillus sp. A224 induces systemic tolerance and mitigates stresses caused in peanut plants by high temperatures and the pathogen Sclerotium rolfsii

María Soledad Figueredo; Tamara Álamo; María Laura Tonelli; Adriana FabraORCID

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Are anthropogenic soils from dumpsites suitable for arable fields? Evaluation of soil fertility and transfer of potentially toxic elements to plants

Michael O. Asare; Jiřina Száková

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Background and purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>The fertility of anthropogenic soils developed from dumpsites used for arable fields is not well-studied. The study aimed to evaluate the fertility of anthropogenic soils from an abandoned dumpsite in Awotan, Nigeria, by measurable indicators and the bioaccessibility of elements of selected plant species.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>The study adopted multi-analytical approaches to determine the signatures of the soils and further parameterized the bioaccessibility of elements to plants.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>The comparatively high content of Ca and Na in the anthropogenic soil contributed to the slightly alkaline soil reaction against the slightly acidic control. The high amount of organic matter is well-indicated by the enrichment of organic C and N in the anthropogenic soil. Waste deposition significantly contributed to the high accumulation of macronutrients (P, Ca, K, S) and micronutrients (Mn, Na, Fe) sufficient for maximum plant growth and yields, with an adequate C/N ratio supporting effective mineralization. The high cation exchange capacity of the anthropogenic soil contributed to cations binding. Indiscriminate waste deposition resulted in a high accumulation of potentially toxic elements (PTEs; Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pb) above permissible limits in agricultural soils following WHO limits. Potential effects on lives are evident in the high PTEs accumulation in roots and leaves of <jats:italic>Chromolaena</jats:italic><jats:italic>odorata</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Saccopetalum</jats:italic><jats:italic>tectonum</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Passiflora</jats:italic><jats:italic>foetida,</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Senna</jats:italic><jats:italic>siamea</jats:italic>. These plant species exhibited various PTEs accumulation, especially for Cd and Pb.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>Although anthropogenic soils remained fertile, the bioaccessibility of PTEs by plants indicates potential threats to consumers of crops and herbs produced from such sites.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

CO2 concentration and water availability alter the organic acid composition of root exudates in native Australian species

Shun HasegawaORCID; Megan H. RyanORCID; Sally A. PowerORCID

<jats:title>Abstract </jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose</jats:title> <jats:p>Root exudation of organic acids (OAs) facilitates plant P uptake from soil, playing a key role in rhizosphere nutrient availability. However, OA exudation responses to CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> concentrations and water availability remain largely untested.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>We examined the effects of CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and water on OA exudates in three Australian woodland species: <jats:italic>Eucalyptus tereticornis</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Hakea sericea</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Microlaena stipoides</jats:italic>. Seedlings were grown in a glasshouse in low P soil, exposed to CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (400 ppm [aCO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>] or 540 ppm [eCO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>]) and water treatments (100% water holding capacity [high-watered] or 25–50% water holding capacity [low-watered]). After six weeks, we collected OAs from rhizosphere soil (<jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>rhizo</jats:italic></jats:sub>) and trap solutions in which washed roots were immersed (<jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>exuded</jats:italic></jats:sub>).</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>For <jats:italic>E. tereticornis</jats:italic>, the treatments changed <jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>rhizo</jats:italic></jats:sub> composition, driven by increased malic acid in plants exposed to eCO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and increased oxalic acid in low-watered plants. For <jats:italic>H. sericea</jats:italic>, low-watered plants had higher <jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>exuded</jats:italic></jats:sub> per plant (+ 116%) and lower <jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>rhizo</jats:italic></jats:sub> per unit root mass (–77%) associated with larger root mass but fewer cluster roots. For <jats:italic>M. stipoides</jats:italic>, eCO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> increased <jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>exuded</jats:italic></jats:sub> per plant (+ 107%) and per unit root mass (+ 160%), while low-watered plants had higher citric and lower malic acids for <jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>rhizo</jats:italic></jats:sub> and <jats:italic>OA</jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>exuded</jats:italic></jats:sub>: changes in OA amounts and composition driven by malic acid were positively associated with soil P availability under eCO<jats:sub>2.</jats:sub></jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title> <jats:p>We conclude that eCO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and altered water availability shifted OAs in root exudates, modifying plant–soil interactions and the associated carbon and nutrient economy.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Bumblebees sense rootstock-mediated nutrition and fertilization regime in tomato

Cristina Martínez-Andújar; Rim Ben Youssef; Ángela S. Prudencio; Maialen Ormazabal; José Ángel Martín-Rodríguez; Alfonso Albacete; Purificación Martínez-Melgarejo; Francisco Pérez-Alfocea

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec> <jats:title>Aims</jats:title> <jats:p> Since producing more with less is required for increasing agricultural sustainability and reducing its environmental impact, breeding varieties with increased yield stability under reduced fertilizer application is an important goal, particularly in high valued horticultural crops such as tomato (<jats:italic>Solanum lycopersicum</jats:italic> L.). However, because of the difficulties to conciliate yield and fertilizer use efficiency through breeding, the graft-compatible genetic biodiversity existing in horticultural species offers the possibility to directly approach this objective in high-yielding elite varieties through improving nutrient capture and promoting ecosystem services such as insect pollination. We hypothesized that rootstocks affect pollinator foraging decisions through the nutritional status that impacts yield.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>Fifteen genetically diverse experimental rootstocks were grafted to a scion tomato variety and cultivated under optimal and reduced (25% of optimal) P and NPK fertilization in the presence of managed bumblebee pollinators (<jats:italic>Bombus terrestris</jats:italic>).</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Results</jats:title> <jats:p>Up to twofold yield variability between rootstocks was associated with leaf nutrition and photosynthesis of the scion. Interestingly, fertilization regime and the rootstock genotype influenced the pollinator foraging decisions since bumblebees showed feeding preference for plants cultivated under low P, and for the most yielding and nutritious graft combinations under reduced but not under optimal fertilization. Bumblebees can sense plant nutritional status through source-sink relations, as supported by the consistent relationship between pollinator preferences and leaf carbon concentration.</jats:p> </jats:sec><jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title> <jats:p>This study opens new perspectives for using pollinators as “phenotypers” to select the most resilient plants under suboptimal conditions and/or genotypes that synergistically increase crop productivity by promoting the ecosystem service provided by the insects.</jats:p> </jats:sec>

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible

Community metagenomics reveals the processes of nutrient cycling regulated by microbial functions in soils with P fertilizer input

Lei Liu; Ya Gao; Wenjie Yang; Jinshan LiuORCID; Zhaohui Wang

Palabras clave: Plant Science; Soil Science.

Pp. No disponible