Catálogo de publicaciones - libros
Establishing Medical Reality: Essays In The Metaphysics And Epistemology Of Biomedical Science
Harold Kincaid ; Jennifer McKitrick (eds.)
Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial
No disponible.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial
No disponibles.
Disponibilidad
Institución detectada | Año de publicación | Navegá | Descargá | Solicitá |
---|---|---|---|---|
No detectada | 2007 | SpringerLink |
Información
Tipo de recurso:
libros
ISBN impreso
978-1-4020-5215-6
ISBN electrónico
978-1-4020-5216-3
Editor responsable
Springer Nature
País de edición
Reino Unido
Fecha de publicación
2007
Información sobre derechos de publicación
© Springer 2007
Cobertura temática
Tabla de contenidos
Clinical Trials as Nomological Machines: Implications for Evidence-Based Medicine
Robyn Bluhm
In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.
Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.
Pp. 149-166
The Social Epistemology of NIH Consensus Conferences
Miriam Solomon
In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.
Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.
Pp. 167-177
Maternal Agency and the Immunological Paradox of Pregnancy
Moira Howes
In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.
Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.
Pp. 179-198
Violence and Public Health: Exploring the Relationship Between Biological Perspectives on Violent Behavior and Public Health Approaches to Violence Prevention
Jonathan Kaplan
In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.
Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.
Pp. 199-214
Taking Equipoise Seriously: The Failure of Clinical or Community Equipoise to Resolve the Ethical Dilemmas in Randomized Clinical Trials
Fred Gifford
In this chapter, we have developed a new, more flexible and powerful method to construct risk-neutral, arbitrage-free, semi-recombining implied binomial trees that are consistent with given market prices of liquid-traded options. The advantage of our method for constructing implied binomial trees is that no interpolation or extrapolation steps are necessary and no prior guess about the benchmark distribution is required. This is achieved by using a’ smoothness criterion’ to recover the implied risk-neutral probability distribution. Additionally, we have to solve a quadratic programming optimization problem with linear inequality constraints, which can be easily solved with standard software. Furthermore, our method uses all the available information on market prices to estimate the IRNPD, since the IRNPD of each maturity date incorporates the IRNPDs of all previous maturity dates. Under the additional assumption that a volatility function exists, the method can be used to construct arbitrage-free, risk-neutral, recombining implied multinomial trees. As a result, we are able to price and hedge many plain-vanilla and exotic options in accordance with given market prices.
Further research should examine the empirical performance of the method and compare it to existing approaches in a more extensive test. Here, it is of special interest which method performs better — constructing implied binomial trees or constructing implied multinomial trees. This is equivalent to the question of whether the assumption of equal path probabilities in each sub-tree or the assumption of the existence of a volatility function leads to better empirical results.
Pp. 215-233