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A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudenc

Enrico Pattaro Hubert Rottleuthner Roger A. Shiner Aleksander Peczenik Giovanni Sartor

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Institución detectada Año de publicación Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada 2005 SpringerLink

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Tipo de recurso:

libros

ISBN impreso

978-1-4020-3387-2

ISBN electrónico

978-1-4020-3505-0

Editor responsable

Springer Nature

País de edición

Reino Unido

Fecha de publicación

Información sobre derechos de publicación

© Springer 2005

Tabla de contenidos

Cognitive and Legal Bindingness

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

In this chapter we shall apply our model of practical reasoning to the analysis of legal thinking and decision-making. In particular, we shall attempt to map the notion of , in the sense of , into the idea of , or cognitive bindingness that we have introduced in Section 3.1.1 on page 88. This will be a significant test for the soundness of the approach we have developed, given the ubiquity of the idea of validity and the central role it plays, not only in legal theory, but also in legal practice.

Part I - Legal Reasoning and Practical Rationality | Pp. 1314-1338

The Foundation of Legal Bindingness

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

Let us summarise the results we have obtained in Chapter 12. First, we have stated the idea that the word , when applied to an instruction or to a normative propositions, often means : It expresses the idea of adoptionworthiness or bindingness, by which we mean the cognitive necessity to endorse that normative proposition. Such necessity is relative to the context and the purpose of the reasoning process in which the normative proposition is to be used. When collective adoption is at issue, the idea of adoption-worthiness is specified into the idea of in a shared norm or value.

Part I - Legal Reasoning and Practical Rationality | Pp. 1339-1368

Law and Logic

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

The relation between law and logic has been governed, as many of the most intense relationships are, by both a strong attraction and persistent strife. Let us consider first the reciprocal attraction between the two disciplines, then the reasons for their strife, and finally a way to find a possible accommodation.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1370-1385

Classical Logic and the Law

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

Under the heading “classical logic and the law,” we shall consider the application to the law of the fundamental core of logic, namely . This is the most well-known and widely-used logical formalism. It has represented for more than a century the gravity centre of logic. Though various alternatives and innumerable extensions to classical logic have been proposed, none has yet succeeded in questioning its domination. Thus, it is no surprise that many attempts to apply formal methods to the law have been centred upon using first-order classical logic.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1386-1418

Actions

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

Now that we possess the basic toolkit for logical analysis, namely, first-order classical logic, we can move forward, and approach the logical notions that are specific to practical reasoning. The notion of an will provide our starting point, since legal reasoning (as practical reasoning in general) is concerned with governing action.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1419-1431

Deontic Notions

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

In this chapter we shall focus on the basic building blocks of normative knowledge: obligations, prohibitions and permissions. Being obligatory, being forbidden and being permitted are indeed the three fundamental of an action, upon which we shall build more articulate normative concepts.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1432-1457

Negation, Permission, and Completeness

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

In this chapter we shall address an important and still very controversial issue of deontic logic: the . In particular, we need to understand the connection between the negation of the forbiddenness of action (which we express as NON ) and the permission of (which we express as ).

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1458-1476

Obligational Concepts

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

The basic deontic qualification—obligatory, forbidden, permitted and facultative—need to be integrated with further components to capture the fundamental normative notions of legal language, such as, in particular, the notion of a right.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1477-1498

Normative Conditionals and Legal Inference

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

In Section 15.2.1 on page 418 we have seen that material conditionals, as provided by classical propositional logic, are inappropriate, under various regards, to express conditional normative propositions. Here, we shall provide an alternative formalisation, which hopefully will help us in understanding the logical structure of normative conditionals and their function in legal reasoning.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1499-1526

Varieties of Normative Conditionals

Enrico Pattaro; Hubert Rottleuthner; Roger A. Shiner; Aleksander Peczenik; Giovanni Sartor

In this chapter we shall analyse different kinds of normative conditionals, which will enable us to address some issues concerning legal language and the structures of legal knowledge.

Part II - Legal Logic | Pp. 1527-1553