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Radiation and Environmental Safety in North-West Russia: Use of Impact Assessments and Risk Estimation
Per Strand ; Malgorzata K. Sneve ; Andrey V. Pechkurov (eds.)
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No disponible.
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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada | Año de publicación | Navegá | Descargá | Solicitá |
---|---|---|---|---|
No detectada | 2006 | SpringerLink |
Información
Tipo de recurso:
libros
ISBN impreso
978-1-4020-4647-6
ISBN electrónico
978-1-4020-4649-0
Editor responsable
Springer Nature
País de edición
Reino Unido
Fecha de publicación
2006
Información sobre derechos de publicación
© Springer 2006
Cobertura temática
Tabla de contenidos
RESEARCH EXPERIMENTS CONDUCTED BY IRSN AND TOOLS AVAILABLE FOR IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND RISK EVALUATION
G. DAMETTE; C. DEREGEL
The primary objective of the workshop is to examine how scientific research and environmental studies, including the effects and distribution of radiation and radio-nuclides, can contribute to development of practical standards for protection of the environment and human health. The output is intended to be useful to operators and regulators involved in radioactive waste management projects in Northwest Russia, who are also responsible for Environmental Impact Assessment and regulatory aspects of risk estimation. Secondary objectives include the exchange of information on the application of risk assessment methods as applied to these projects and the regulatory process applied to these projects.
5 - SESSION IV: RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY | Pp. 233-250
RADIATION-HYGIENIC ZONES OF TERRITORIES TRANSFERRED TO ROSATOM COASTAL TECHNICAL BASES OF NAVY
A.J. BLEKHER
At work in territory of coastal technical bases (CTB) in an environment act radio nuclides, contained on technical objects and in objects of an environment in CTB territory. During works they are essentially redistributed, pollute the process equipment, surfaces of working rooms, CTB territory and objects of an environment, concentrating in some cases up to significant levels, at which probably increased irradiation of the personnel and population and secondary pollution of objects of an environment.
5 - SESSION IV: RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY | Pp. 251-258
ASSESSMENT OF RADIATION IMPACT ON MAN DUE TO MARINE ENVIRONMENT CONTAMINATION
N.L. KUCHIN; M.V. GANUL; I.V. SERGEEV
In planning and realization of various nuclear projects it is often necessary to make an evaluation of radiation impact levels and assess the values of the associated risks due to possible radiation contamination of the marine environment.
5 - SESSION IV: RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY | Pp. 259-272
UNCERTAINTIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND RISK ASSESSMENT FROM RADIONUCLIDES RELEASED FROM DIFFERENT NUCLEAR SOURCES INFLUENCING THE ARCTIC
BRIT SALBU
There is a significant number of past, present or potential nuclear sources, which have contributed, are still contributing, or have the potential to contribute to radioactive contamination of the environment. To protect the environment from past, present and future contamination, impact and risk assessments should be performed in contaminated areas, prior to and after the implementation of any countermeasure. The ecological risk characterisation represents the integration of hazard identification, doseresponse assessment and exposure assessment. Hazard identification can be described as a qualitative description of radionuclides having potential negative effects on biota; and raise questions as which nuclides are present and which are the negative effects that these agents can cause.
5 - SESSION IV: RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY | Pp. 273-284
APPLICATION OF LASER TECHNOLOGIES FOR STABILIZATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IMPROVEMENT IN THE COURSE OF UTILIZATION OF NUCLEAR-POWERED SUBMARINES
G.D. NIKISHIN; V.M. STEKHIN; V.G. AGAPOV; O.B. RUMYANTSEV; V.N. SMIRNOV
Ensuring of safety and reducing of ecological hazard during dismantlement of nuclear-powered submarines present one of the most urgent issues. In the course of repairing and dismantling a large number of demountable equipment built in nuclear-powered plants that have been operated for a long time under the conditions of elevated temperatures, corrosive impact of working medium, high density of neutron flux, and being contaminated, is produced. The above equipment is manufactured, mainly, of expensive high-alloy stainless steels, titanium and copper alloys, and other valuable materials.
5 - SESSION IV: RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY | Pp. 285-289
FINAL SESSION: SUMMARY OF WORKSHOP AND ADOPTION OF RECOMMENDATION
Per Strand; Malgorzata K. Sneve; Andrey V. Pechkurov (eds.)
The chairs of the previous sessions each provided a brief summary of the main conclusions from their sessions. Sneve (NRPA) and Pechkurov (FSETAS) also made brief introductory remarks, highlighting major issues from the Norwegian and Russian perspectives respectively.
6 - FINAL SESSION: SUMMARY OF WORKSHOP AND ADOPTION OF RECOMMENDATION | Pp. 293-298